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We classify all generalized del Pezzo surfaces (i.e., minimal desingularizations of singular del Pezzo surfaces containing only rational double points) whose universal torsors are open subsets of hypersurfaces in affine space. Equivalently,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ulrich Derenthal

A graded Artinian algebra $A$ has the Weak Lefschetz Property if there exists a linear form $\ell$ such that the multiplication map by $\ell:[A]_i\to [A]_{i+1}$ has maximum rank in every degree. The linear forms satisfying this property…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Emanuela Marangone

Let A be a standard graded Artinian algebra over a field of characteristic zero and let z be a linear form in A. We define the central simple modules for each such pair (A, z). Assume that A is Gorenstein. Then we prove that A has the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Harima , J. Watanabe

Let $f$ be a diagonal hypersurface in $A_p=\mathbb{F}_p[[x_1,\dots,x_n]]$. We study the behavior of the function $\phi_{f,p}({a}/{p^e})=p^{-ne}\dim_{\mathbb{F}_p}\big(A_p/(x_1^{p^e},\dots,x_n^{p^e},f^a)\big)$ which encodes information about…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Alessio Caminata , Samuel Shideler , Kevin Tucker , Francesco Zerman

Inspired by the Roller Coaster Theorem from graph theory, we prove the existence of artinian Gorenstein algebras with unconstrained Hilbert series, which we call Roller Coaster algebras. Our construction relies on Nagata idealization of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Thiago Holleben , Lisa Nicklasson

In the paper untitled "Laplace equations and the Weak Lefschetz Property" the authors highlight the link between rational varieties satisfying a Laplace equation and artinian ideals that fail the Weak Lefschetz property. Continuing their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Roberta Di Gennaro , Giovanna Ilardi , Jean Vallès

Using a refinement of the differential method introduced by Oguiso and Yu, we provide effective conditions under which the automorphisms of a smooth degree $d$ hypersurface of $\mathbf{P}^{n+1}$ are given by generalized triangular matrices.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Víctor González-Aguilera , Alvaro Liendo , Pedro Montero , Roberto Villaflor Loyola

The purpose of this note is to characterize the finite Hilbert functions which force all of their artinian algebras to enjoy the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP). Curiously, they turn out to be exactly those (characterized by Wiebe in $[Wi]$)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Migliore , Fabrizio Zanello

We study Poisson traces of the structure algebra A of an affine Poisson variety X defined over a field of characteristic p. According to arXiv:0908.3868v4, the dual space HP_0(A) to the space of Poisson traces arises as the space of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Yongyi Chen , Pavel Etingof , David Jordan , Michael Zhang

The paper deals with singularities of nonconfluent hypergeometric functions in several variables. Typically such a function is a multi-valued analytic function with singularities along an algebraic hypersurface. We describe such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikael Passare , Timur Sadykov , August Tsikh

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0. We apply a theorem of C. Han to give an explicit description for the weak Lefschetz property of the monomial Artinian complete intersection A = K[X,Y,Z]/(X^d,Y^d,Z^d) in terms…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Holger Brenner , Almar Kaid

The paper is devoted to the investigation of finite dimensional commutative nilpotent (associative) algebras N over an arbitrary base field of characteristic zero. Due to the lack of a general structure theory for algebras of this type (as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Gregor Fels , Wilhelm Kaup

In this paper, we investigate Lefschetz properties of Veronese subalgebras. We show that, for a sufficiently large $r$, the $r$\textsuperscript{th} Veronese subalgebra of a Cohen-Macaulay standard graded $K$-algebra has properties similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Martina Kubitzke , Satoshi Murai

In this article we prove that the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem holds for regular del Pezzo surfaces over imperfect ground fields of characteristic $p>3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Omprokash Das

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb{F}_p}$ of the finite field of prime order $p$ and let $F : \mathbf{G} \to \mathbf{G}$ be a Frobenius endomorphism with $G = \mathbf{G}^F$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Jay Taylor

In this paper, we exploit some geometric-differential techniques to prove the strong Lefschetz property in degree $1$ for a complete intersection standard Artinian Gorenstein algebra of codimension $6$ presented by quadrics. We prove also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Davide Bricalli , Filippo F. Favale

We prove that r independent homogeneous polynomials of the same degree d become dependent when restricted to any hyperplane if and only if their inverse system parameterizes a variety whose (d-1)-osculating spaces have dimension smaller…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Emilia Mezzetti , Rosa M. Miro'-Roig , Giorgio Ottaviani

We compute global log canonical thresholds of a large class of quasismooth well-formed del Pezzo weighted hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},a_{4})$. As a corollary we obtain the existence of orbifold K\"ahler--Einstein metrics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Constantin Shramov

Let $\Delta$ be an (abstract) simplicial complex on $n$ vertices. One can define the Artinian monomial algebra $A(\Delta) = \Bbbk[x_1, \ldots, x_n]/ \langle x_1^2, \ldots, x_n^2, I_{\Delta} \rangle$, where $\Bbbk$ is a field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Hailong Dao , Ritika Nair

For artinian Gorenstein algebras in codimension four and higher, it is well known that the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP) does not need to hold. For Gorenstein algebras in codimension three, it is still open whether all artinian Gorenstein…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Mats Boij , Juan C. Migliore , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig , Uwe Nagel