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Related papers: Strongly overtwisted contact 3-manifolds

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In this note, we define a new invariant of a Legendrian knot in a contact manifold using an open book decomposition supporting the contact structure. We define the support genus sg(L) of a Legendrian knot L in a contact 3-manifold (M, \xi)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-14 Sinem Celik Onaran

In this paper, we study contact structures on any open 3-manifold V which is the interior of a compact 3-manifold. To do this, we introduce proper contact isotopy invariants called the slope at infinity and the division number at infinity.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Tripp

In this paper, we find infinite hyperbolic 3-manifolds that admit no weakly symplectically fillable contact structures, using tools in Heegaard Floer theory. We also remark that part of these manifolds do admit tight contact structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Youlin Li , Yajing Liu

We study open books on three manifolds which are compatible with an overtwisted contact structure. We show that the existence of certain arcs, called sobering arcs, is a sufficient condition for an open book to be overtwisted, and is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Noah Goodman

We show the existence of tight contact structures on infinitely many hyperbolic three-manifolds obtained via Dehn surgeries along sections of hyperbolic surface bundles over circle.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Merve Secgin

We show that if $F(M)$ is some space of holonomic solutions with space of formal solutions $F^f(M)$ that satisfies a certain relative $h$-principle, then the non-relative map $F(M) \to F^f(M)$ admits a section up to homotopy. We apply this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Jacob Taylor

We take a first step towards understanding the relationship between foliations and universally tight contact structures on hyperbolic 3-manifolds. If a surface bundle over a circle has pseudo-Anosov holonomy, we obtain a classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

We study open books (or open book decompositions) of a closed oriented 3-manifold which support overtwisted contact structures. We focus on a simple closed curve along which one can perform Stallings twist, called ``twisting loop''. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryosuke Yamamoto

We show that an overtwisted contact structure on a closed, oriented 3-manifold can be defined by a contact form having a Bott-integrable Reeb flow if and only if the Poincar\'e dual of its Euler class is represented by a graph link.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Hansjörg Geiges , Jakob Hedicke , Murat Sağlam

Twists of contact structures in dimension 3 and higher are studied in this paper from a viewpoint of contact round surgery. Three kinds of new modifications of contact structures which are higher-dimensional generalizations of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Jiro Adachi

In this article, we find the complete list of all contact structures (up to isotopy) on closed three-manifolds which are supported by an open book decomposition having planar pages with three (but not less) boundary components. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Mehmet Firat Arikan

In this paper, we determine the group of contact transformations modulo contact isotopies for Legendrian circle bundles over closed surfaces of nonpositive Euler characteristic. These results extend and correct those presented by the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Emmanuel Giroux , Patrick Massot

We prove that loose Legendrian knots in a rational homology contact 3-sphere, satisfying some additional hypothesis, are Legendrian isotopic if and only if they have the same classical invariants. The proof requires a result of Dymara on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Alberto Cavallo

We show that a contact $(+1)$-surgery along a Legendrian sphere in a flexibly fillable contact manifold ($c_1=0$ if not subcritical) yields a contact manifold that is algebraically overtwisted if the Legendrian's homology class is not…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Zhengyi Zhou

We prove that any weakly symplectically fillable contact manifold is tight. Furthermore we verify the strong Weinstein conjecture for contact manifolds that appear as the concave boundary of a directed symplectic cobordism whose positive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Wolfgang Schmaltz , Stefan Suhr , Kai Zehmisch

We show that the pre-order defined on the category of contact manifolds by arbitrary symplectic cobordisms is considerably less rigid than its counterparts for exact or Stein cobordisms: in particular, we exhibit large new classes of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Chris Wendl

We show the existence of elements of infinite order in some homotopy groups of the contactomorphism group of overtwisted spheres. It follows in particular that the contactomorphism group of some high dimensional overtwisted spheres is not…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Eduardo Fernández , Fabio Gironella

In this note we observe that one can contact embed all contact 3-manifolds into a Stein fillable contact structure on the twisted $S^3$-bundle over $S^2$ and also into a unique overtwisted contact structure on $S^3\times S^2$. These results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-01 John B. Etnyre , Yanki Lekili

We show that for a big class of contact manifolds the groups of order $\leq n$ invariants (with values in an arbitrary Abelian group) of Legendrian, of transverse and of framed knots are canonically isomorphic. On the other hand for an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tchernov

For contact manifolds in dimension three, the notions of weak and strong symplectic fillability and tightness are all known to be inequivalent. We extend these facts to higher dimensions: in particular, we define a natural generalization of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Patrick Massot , Klaus Niederkrüger , Chris Wendl