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We describe KSB smoothings of log canonical surface pairs $(S, D)$, where $D$ is a reduced curve. In sharp contrast with the $D=\emptyset$ case, cyclic quotient pairs always have KSB smoothings, usually forming many irreducible components.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-12 János Kollár

For a complex irreducible projective variety, the volume function and the higher asymptotic cohomological functions have proven to be useful in understanding the positivity of divisors as well as other geometric properties of the variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Michael A. Burr

Let $f:X@>>>\Bbb P^1$ be a fibered surface with fibers of genus g>1. If f is semistable and non isotrivial we prove that X of non negative Kodaira dimension implies that the number s of singular fibers is at least 5. Information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sheng-Li Tan , Yuping Tu , Alexis G. Zamora

We provide a family of examples where the $F$-pure threshold and the log canonical threshold of a polynomial are different, but where $p$ does not divide the denominator of the $F$-pure threshold (compare with an example of…

In this paper, we study the singularities of a pair (X,Y) in arbitrary characteristic via jet schemes. For a smooth variety X in characteristic 0, Ein, Lazarsfeld and Mustata showed that there is a correspondence between irreducible closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Zhixian Zhu

Throughout this paper we study the existence of irreducible curves C on smooth projective surfaces S with singular points of prescribed topological types S_1,...,S_r. There are necessary conditions for the existence of the type \sum_{i=1}^r…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Thomas Keilen , Ilya Tyomkin

We construct examples of projective toric surfaces whose blow-up at a general point has a non-polyhedral pseudo-effective cone, both in characteristic $0$ and in every prime characteristic $p$. As a consequence, we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Ana-Maria Castravet , Antonio Laface , Jenia Tevelev , Luca Ugaglia

Given an n-dimensional variety Z with rational singularities, we conjecture that for a resolution of singularities whose reduced exceptional divisor E has simple normal crossings, the (n-1)-th higher direct image of the sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Mircea Mustata , Sebastian Olano , Mihnea Popa

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We study a generalization of the notion of G-complete reducibility in the context of Steinberg endomorphisms of G. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Sebastian Herpel , Gerhard Roehrle

We introduce a new criterion providing a sufficient condition for a hypersurface in an unramified regular local ring to be perfectoid pure. The criterion is formulated in terms of an explicitly computable sequence of integers, called the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Shou Yoshikawa

We characterize property $(N_p)$ on a polarized surface $(X,L)$ with trivial canonical bundle in terms of the (non)existence of certain forbidden subvarieties of $X$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Daniele Agostini , Alex Küronya , Victor Lozovanu

In this paper we give a necessary combinatorial condition for a negative--definite plumbing tree to be suitable for rational blow--down, or to be the graph of a complex surface singularity which admits a rational homology disk smoothing.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-13 Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo , Jonathan Wahl

We prove a relative Kawamata Viehweg vanishing type theorem for birational morphisms. We use this to prove a Grauert Riemenschneider theorem over log canonical threefolds without zero dimensional log canonical centers, in residue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Emelie Arvidsson

Let $G$ be a finite group and, for a prime $p$, let $S$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. A character $\chi$ of $G$ is called $\Syl_p$-regular if the restriction of $\chi$ to $S$ is the character of the regular representation of $S$. If, in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Gunter Malle , Alexandre Zalesski

A Noetherian reduced ring $A$ is called a birational derived splinter if for all proper birational maps $X\to\operatorname{Spec}(A)$, the canonical map $A\to Rf_*\mathcal{O}_X$ splits. In equal characteristic zero this property…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Shiji Lyu

Consider a smooth quasiprojective variety X equipped with a C*-action, and a regular function f: X -> C which is C*-equivariant with respect to a positive weight action on the base. We prove the purity of the mixed Hodge structure and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Ben Davison , Davesh Maulik , Joerg Schuermann , Balazs Szendroi

We formulate stable Bernstein type theorems in certain positively curved ambient manifolds. In all dimensions, we prove that for any complete Riemannian manifold $(X^{n+1},g)$, if the Ricci curvature is non-negative and it positive BiRic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Xuan Yao

We shall investigate index 1 covers of 2-dimensional log terminal singularities. The main result is that the index 1 cover is canonical if the characteristic of the base field is different from 2 or 3. We also give some counterexamples in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yujiro Kawamata

We prove a dynamical Shafarevich theorem on the finiteness of the set of isomorphism classes of rational maps with fixed degeneracies. More precisely, fix an integer d at least 2 and let K be either a number field or the function field of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Lucien Szpiro , Lloyd West

In this note we give a quick and simple proof of the existence (and uniqueness) of Zariski decompositions on surfaces. While Zariski's original proof employs a rather sophisticated procedure to construct the negative part of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Thomas Bauer