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This study demonstrates multilevel switching at 1.5 K of Al2O3/TiO2-x resistive memory devices fabricated with CMOS-compatible processes and materials. The I-V characteristics exhibit a negative differential resistance (NDR) effect due to a…

Switching the magnetization of a shape-anisotropic 2-phase multiferroic nanomagnet with voltage-generated stress is known to dissipate very little energy ($<$ 1 aJ for a switching time of $\sim$0.5 ns) at 0 K temperature. Here, we show by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 Kuntal Roy , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Resistive memories (RRAM) are promising candidates for replacing present nonvolatile memories and realizing storage class memories; hence resistance switching devices are of particular interest. These devices are typically memristive, with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 N Vasileiadis , P Loukas , A Mavropoulis , P Normand , I Karafyllidis , G Ch Sirakoulis , P Dimitrakis

Combination of electric fields and Joule self-heating is used to change the oxygen stoichiometry and promote oxygen vacancy drift in a free-standing $\mathrm{(La,Sr)MnO_3}$ thin film microbridge placed in controlled atmosphere. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-06 Nicola Manca , Luca Pellegrino , Daniele Marré

Paraelectrical tuning of a charge carrier density as high as 10$^{13}$\,cm$^{-2}$ in the presence of a high electronic carrier mobility on the delicate surfaces of correlated oxides, is a key to the technological breakthrough of a field…

We report the time dependent response of electrical resistivity in the non-magnetic perovskite oxide NdNiO$_3$ in its phase separated state and provide a physical explanation of the observations. We also model the system and do an accurate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , J. A. Alonso , M. J. Martinez-Lope

Volatile threshold resistive switching and neuronal oscillations in phase-change materials, specifically those undergoing metal-to-insulator transitions, offer unique attributes such as fast and low-field volatile switching, tunability, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Huandong Chen , Jayakanth Ravichandran

Thermal diodes that enable directional heat transport are essential for advanced thermal management in microelectronics, energy systems, and thermal logic devices. However, existing designs based on phase-change materials, nanostructures,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Qinyun Ding , Yuhao Wang , Guanqing Xiong , Wei Chen , Ying Chen , Zhaoguang Wang , Arup Neogi , Jaehyung Ju

Memristors are prominent passive circuit elements with promising futures for energy-efficient in-memory processing and revolutionary neuromorphic computation. State-of-the-art memristors based on two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Samuel Aldana , Jakub Jadwiszczak , Hongzhou Zhang

The growing energy demands of information and communication technologies, driven by data-intensive computing and the von Neumann bottleneck, underscore the need for energy-efficient alternatives. Resistive random-access memory (RRAM)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Md Tawsif Rahman Chowdhury , Alireza Moazzeni , Gozde Tutuncuoglu

Resistive random access memories are promising for non-volatile memory and brain-inspired computing applications. High variability and low yield of these devices are key drawbacks hindering reliable training of physical neural networks. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-04 Zheng Jie Tan , Vrindaa Somjit , Cigdem Toparli , Bilge Yildiz , Nicholas Fang

Neuromorphic devices, with their distinct advantages in energy efficiency and parallel processing, are pivotal in advancing artificial intelligence applications. Among these devices, memristive transistors have attracted significant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Shengbo Wang , Jingfang Pei , Cong Li , Xuemeng Li , Li Tao , Arokia Nathan , Guohua Hu , Shuo Gao

A memristor is one of four fundamental two-terminal solid elements in electronics. In addition with the resistor, the capacitor and the inductor, this passive element relates the electric charges to current in solid state elements. Here we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-05 Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Cuprate superconductors are strongly sensitive materials to disorder and oxygen stoichiometry; even minute variations of those parameters drastically change their electronic properties. Here we exploit this characteristic to engineer a…

While the recent establishment of the role of thermophoresis/diffusion-driven oxygen migration during resistance switching in metal oxide memristors provided critical insights required for memristor modeling, extended investigations of the…

In this technical note, we address the comments on the energy estimates for Magnetoelectric Spin-orbit (MESO) Logic, a new logic device proposed by the authors. We provide an analytical derivation of the switching energy, and support it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 Sasikanth Manipatruni , Dmitri E. Nikonov , Huichu Liu , Ian A. Young

Crossbar array architecture is an essential design element for densely connected Non-Volatile Memory(NVM) applications. To overcome intrinsic sneak current problem of crossbar arrays, each memory unit is serially attached to a selector unit…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Yiğit Demirağ , Ekmel Özbay , Yusuf Leblebici

1T-TaS$_2$ exhibits several resistivity phases due to the modulation of charge density wave (CDW). The fact that such phase transition can be driven electrically has attracted a lot of attention in the recent past towards…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-21 Mehak Mahajan , Kausik Majumdar

We report on resistive switching (RS) characteristics of W/WO3-x/Pt-based thin film memristors modulated by precisely controlled oxygen non-stoichiometry. RS properties of the devices with varied oxygen vacancy (VO) concentration have been…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Krishna Rudrapal , Biswajit Jana , Venimadhav Adyam , Ayan Roy Chaudhuri

The development of neuromorphic systems based on memristive elements - resistors with memory - requires a fundamental understanding of their collective dynamics when organized in networks. Here, we study an experimentally inspired model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-18 Forrest C. Sheldon , Massimiliano Di Ventra
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