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This work is concerned with the computation of the action of a matrix function f(A), such as the matrix exponential or the matrix square root, on a vector b. For a general matrix A, this can be done by computing the compression of A onto a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner , Yuji Nakatsukasa

An a posteriori estimate for the error of a standard Krylov approximation to the matrix exponential is derived. The estimate is based on the defect (residual) of the Krylov approximation and is proven to constitute a rigorous upper bound on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Tobias Jawecki , Winfried Auzinger , Othmar Koch

Krylov complexity provides a powerful framework for characterizing the dynamical evolution of quantum systems through the spreading of states in Krylov space. The motivation for this is rooted in the optimality of the Krylov basis for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Saud Čindrak , Kathy Lüdge

Several Krylov-type procedures are introduced that generalize matrix Krylov methods for tensor computations. They are denoted minimal Krylov recursion, maximal Krylov recursion, contracted tensor product Krylov recursion. It is proved that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Berkant Savas , Lars Eldén

We propose a new numerical method to solve linear ordinary differential equations of the type $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,\varepsilon) = A(\varepsilon) \, u(t,\varepsilon)$, where $A:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Antti Koskela , Elias Jarlebring , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

Many scientific applications require the evaluation of the action of the matrix function over a vector and the most common methods for this task are those based on the Krylov subspace. Since the orthogonalization cost and memory requirement…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Nicolas L. Guidotti , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Juan A. Acebrón , José Monteiro

Matrix--vector algorithms, particularly Krylov subspace methods, are widely viewed as the most effective algorithms for solving large systems of linear equations. This paper establishes lower bounds on the worst-case number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Michał Dereziński , Ethan N. Epperly , Raphael A. Meyer

Krylov complexity measures operator growth with respect to a basis, which is adapted to the Heisenberg time evolution. The construction of that basis relies on the Lanczos algorithm, also known as the recursion method. The mathematics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Wolfgang Mück , Yi Yang

We consider the problem of rank-$1$ low-rank approximation (LRA) in the matrix-vector product model under various Schatten norms: $$ \min_{\|u\|_2=1} \|A (I - u u^\top)\|_{\mathcal{S}_p} , $$ where $\|M\|_{\mathcal{S}_p}$ denotes the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Ainesh Bakshi , Shyam Narayanan

In this paper, we develop algorithms for computing the recurrence coefficients corresponding to multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step-line. We reformulate the problem as an inverse eigenvalue problem, which can be solved using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Amin Faghih , Michele Rinelli , Marc Van Barel , Raf Vandebril , Robbe Vermeiren

The paper presents two variants of a Krylov-Simplex iterative method that combines Krylov and simplex iterations to minimize the residual $r = b-Ax$. The first method minimizes $\|r\|_\infty$, i.e. maximum of the absolute residuals. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Wim Vanroose , Jeffrey Cornelis

In this paper, we present new a posteriori and a priori error bounds for the Krylov subspace methods for computing $e^{-\tau A}v$ for a given $\tau>0$ and $v \in C^n$, where $A$ is a large sparse non-Hermitian matrix. The {\em a priori}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Hao Wang , Qiang Ye

We develop an algorithm for computing the solution of a large system of linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with polynomial inhomogeneity. This is equivalent to computing the action of a certain matrix function on the vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Jitse Niesen , Will M. Wright

Randomized block Krylov subspace methods form a powerful class of algorithms for computing the extreme eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix or the extreme singular values of a general matrix. The purpose of this paper is to develop new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Joel A. Tropp

The complexity of matrix multiplication is measured in terms of $\omega$, the smallest real number such that two $n\times n$ matrices can be multiplied using $O(n^{\omega+\epsilon})$ field operations for all $\epsilon>0$; the best bound…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Josh Alman , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Can linear systems be solved faster than matrix multiplication? While there has been remarkable progress for the special cases of graph structured linear systems, in the general setting, the bit complexity of solving an $n \times n$ linear…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Richard Peng , Santosh Vempala

In classical frameworks as the Euclidean space, positive definite kernels as well as their analytic properties are explicitly available and can be incorporated directly in kernel-based learning algorithms. This is different if the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Wolfgang Erb

Asymptotically tight lower bounds are derived for the I/O complexity of a general class of hybrid algorithms computing the product of $n \times n$ square matrices combining ``\emph{Strassen-like}'' fast matrix multiplication approach with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Lorenzo De Stefani

We give exact and approximation algorithms for computing the Gromov hyperbolicity of an n-point discrete metric space. We observe that computing the Gromov hyperbolicity from a fixed base-point reduces to a (max,min) matrix product. Hence,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-02-11 Hervé Fournier , Anas Ismail , Antoine Vigneron

Boundary element methods produce dense linear systems that can be accelerated via multipole expansions. Solved with Krylov methods, this implies computing the matrix-vector products within each iteration with some error, at an accuracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Tingyu Wang , Simon K. Layton , Lorena A. Barba
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