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Krylov complexity is considered to provide a measure of the growth of operators evolving under Hamiltonian dynamics. The main strategy is the analysis of the structure of Krylov subspace $\mathcal{K}_M(\mathcal{H},\eta)$ spanned by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Ryu Sasaki

An algorithm for constructing a $J$-orthogonal basis of the extended Krylov subspace $\mathcal{K}_{r,s}=\operatorname{range}\{u,Hu, H^2u,$ $ \ldots, $ $H^{2r-1}u, H^{-1}u, H^{-2}u, \ldots, H^{-2s}u\},$ where $H \in \mathbb{R}^{2n \times…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Peter Benner , Heike Faßbender , Michel-Niklas Senn

This paper presents a new algorithm KIOPS for computing linear combinations of $\varphi$-functions that appear in exponential integrators. This algorithm is suitable for large-scale problems in computational physics where little or no…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Stéphane Gaudreault , Greg Rainwater , Mayya Tokman

Nowadays, many fields of study are have to deal with large and sparse data matrixes, but the most important issue is finding the inverse of these matrixes. Thankfully, Krylov subspace methods can be used in solving these types of problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Shitao Fan

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental kernel in high performance computing. Many algorithms for fast matrix multiplication can only be applied to enormous matrices ($n>10^{100}$) and thus cannot be used in practice. Of all algorithms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Oded Schwartz , Eyal Zwecher

Computing the critical points of a polynomial function $q\in\mathbb Q[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ restricted to the vanishing locus $V\subset\mathbb R^n$ of polynomials $f_1,\ldots, f_p\in\mathbb Q[X_1,\ldots, X_n]$ is of first importance in several…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

We provide a polynomial lower bound on the minimum singular value of an $m\times m$ random matrix $M$ with jointly Gaussian entries, under a polynomial bound on the matrix norm and a global small-ball probability bound $$\inf_{x,y\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Zipei Nie

Detecting if a graph contains a $k$-Clique is one of the most fundamental problems in computer science. The asymptotically fastest algorithm runs in time $O(n^{\omega k/3})$, where $\omega$ is the exponent of Boolean matrix multiplication.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Yarin Shechter

We consider ideals involving the maximal minors of a polynomial matrix. For example, those arising in the computation of the critical values of a polynomial restricted to a variety for polynomial optimisation. Gr\"obner bases are a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Alin Bostan , Jérémy Berthomieu , Andrew Ferguson , Mohab Safey El Din

One well adopted power grid simulation methodology is to factorize matrix once and perform only backward forward substitution with a deliberately chosen step size along the simulation. Since the required simulation time is usually long for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-16 Hao Zhuang , Shih-Hung Weng , Chung-Kuan Cheng

Algebraic matrix multiplication algorithms are designed by bounding the rank of matrix multiplication tensors, and then using a recursive method. However, designing algorithms in this way quickly leads to large constant factors: if one…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Josh Alman , Hantao Yu

Exponential integrators that use Krylov approximations of matrix functions have turned out to be efficient for the time-integration of certain ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This holds in particular for linear homogeneous ODEs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Antti Koskela , Elias Jarlebring

A primary computational problem in kernel regression is solution of a dense linear system with the $N\times N$ kernel matrix. Because a direct solution has an O($N^3$) cost, iterative Krylov methods are often used with fast matrix-vector…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-08-07 Balaji Vasan Srinivasan , Qi Hu , Nail A. Gumerov , Raghu Murtugudde , Ramani Duraiswami

A tight $\Omega((n/\sqrt{M})^{\log_2 7}M)$ lower bound is derived on the \io complexity of Strassen's algorithm to multiply two $n \times n$ matrices, in a two-level storage hierarchy with $M$ words of fast memory. A proof technique is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Gianfranco Bilardi , Lorenzo De Stefani

Krylov subspace methods are a ubiquitous tool for computing near-optimal rank $k$ approximations of large matrices. While "large block" Krylov methods with block size at least $k$ give the best known theoretical guarantees, block size one…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Raphael A. Meyer , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

Computing the simulation preorder of a given Kripke structure (i.e., a directed graph with $n$ labeled vertices) has crucial applications in model checking of temporal logic. It amounts to solving a specific two-players reachability game,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Massimo Cairo , Romeo Rizzi

An efficient Krylov subspace algorithm for computing actions of the $\varphi$ matrix function for large matrices is proposed. This matrix function is widely used in exponential time integration, Markov chains and network analysis and many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mike A. Botchev , Leonid A. Knizhnerman , Eugene E. Tyrtyshnikov

We show that assuming the availability of the processor with variable precision arithmetic, we can compute matrix-by-matrix multiplications in $O(N^2log_2N)$ computational complexity. We replace the standard matrix-by-matrix multiplications…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Maciej Paszyński

Hierarchical matrices provide a highly memory-efficient way of storing dense linear operators arising, for example, from boundary element methods, particularly when stored in the H^2 format. In such data-sparse representations, iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Sven Christophersen

High order exponential integrators require computing linear combination of exponential like $\varphi$-functions of large matrices $A$ times a vector $v$. Krylov projection methods are the most general and remain an efficient choice for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Tanya Tafolla , Stéphane Gaudreault , Mayya Tokman