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We use the spectral theory of Hilbert-Maass forms for real quadratic fields to obtain the asymptotics of some sums involving the number of representations as a sum of two squares in the ring of integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Fernando Chamizo , Roberto J. Miatello

There are many instances known when the Fourier coefficients of modular forms are congruent to partial sums of hypergeometric series. In our previous work arXiv:1803.01830, such partial sums are related to the radial asymptotics of infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Victor J. W. Guo , Wadim Zudilin

We present criteria for deciding whether a bivariate rational function in two variables can be written as a sum of two (q-)differences of bivariate rational functions. Using these criteria, we show how certain double sums can be evaluated,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Shaoshi Chen , Michael F. Singer

Let $\F_p$ be the field of residue classes modulo a large prime $p$. The present paper is devoted to the problem of representability of elements of $\F_p$ as sums of fractions of the form $x/y$ with $x,y$ from short intervals of $\F_p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 C. A. Díaz , M. Z. Garaev

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$. In this paper, we study the distribution of rectangles in a given set in $\mathbb{F}_q^2$. More precisely, for any $0<\delta\le 1$, we prove that there exists an integer $q_0=q_0(\delta)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Doowon Koh , Sujin Lee , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen

We produce congruences modulo a prime $p>3$ for sums $\sum_k\binom{3k}{k}x^k$ over ranges $0\le k<q$ and $0\le k<q/3$, where $q$ is a power of $p$. Here $x$ equals either $c^2/(1-c)^3$, or $4s^2/\bigl(27(s^2-1)\bigr)$, where $c$ and $s$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over a finite field $\bF_q$, homogeneous under a linear algebraic group. We show that the number of rational points of $X$ over $\bF_{q^n}$ is a periodic polynomial function of $q^n$ with integer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Michel Brion , Emmanuel Peyre

An elementary approach is shown which derives the values of the Gauss sums over $\mathbb F_{p^r}$, $p$ odd, of a cubic character without using Davenport-Hasse's theorem. New links between Gauss sums over different field extensions are shown…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Michele Elia , Davide Schipani

Linear-time computational techniques have been developed for combining evidence which is available on a number of contending hypotheses. They offer a means of making the computation-intensive calculations involved more efficient in certain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-02 Yaxin Bi , Jiwen W. Guan

In this paper, we derive an explicit combinatorial formula for the number of $k$-subset sums of quadratic residues over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Weiqiong Wang , Liping Wang , Haiyan Zhou

Let $K_{q^n}(a)$ be a Kloosterman sum over the finite field $\F_{q^n}$ of characteristic $p$. In this note so called subfield conjecture is proved in case $p>3$: if $a\ne0$ belongs to the proper subfield $\F_q$ of $\F_{q^n}$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Marko Moisio

We disprove the sum-product conjecture for real numbers by constructing arbitrarily large $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ (whose elements are algebraic integers in a number field of degree $\asymp \log\lvert A\rvert$) such that \[\max(\lvert…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Thomas F Bloom , Will Sawin , Carl Schildkraut , Dmitrii Zhelezov

Using the circle method, we show that for a fixed positive definite integral quadratic form $A$, the expected asymptotic formula for the number of representations of a positive definite integral quadratic form $B$ by $A$ holds true,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Rainer Dietmann , Michael Harvey

Recently, Andrews, Hirschhorn and Sellers have proven congruences modulo 3 for four types of partitions using elementary series manipulations. In this paper, we generalize their congruences using arithmetic properties of certain quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Jeremy Lovejoy , Robert Osburn

Let $V$ be a Weyl module either for a reductive algebraic group $G$ or for the corresponding quantum group $U_q$. If $G$ is defined over a field of positive characteristic $p$, respectively if $q$ is a primitive $l$'th root of unity (in an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henning Haahr Andersen , Upendra Kulkarni

For any given positive integer $m$ we construct certain totally positive algebraic integers $\alpha$ of a real bi-quadratic field $K$ and obtain some necessary conditions for which $m\alpha$ can not be represented as sum of integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Srijonee Shabnam Chaudhury

Uniformly for small $q$ and $(a,q)=1$, we obtain an estimate for the weighted number of ways a sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of a prime congruent to $a$ modulo $q$ and a square-free integer. Our method is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Kam Hung Yau

We establish estimates for the number of solutions of certain affine congruences. These estimates are then used to prove Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over Q and whose singularity type is D_4. This improves on a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Pierre Le Boudec

Let $\sigma_i$, $i=1,2,3$, denote positive Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$, let $\mathcal{D}$ denote the usual collection of dyadic cubes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and let $K:\,\mathcal{D}\to[0,\infty)$ be a map. In this paper we give a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Hitoshi Tanaka

For a fixed polynomial $\Delta$, we study the number of polynomials $f$ of degree $n$ over $\mathbb F_q$ such that $f$ and $f+\Delta$ are both irreducible, an $\mathbb F_q[T]$-analogue of the twin primes problem. In the large-$q$ limit, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Ofir Gorodetsky , Will Sawin