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Strongly convex sets in Hilbert spaces are characterized by local properties. One quantity which is used for this purpose is a generalization of the modulus of convexity \delta_\Omega of a set \Omega. We also show that \lim_{\epsilon \to 0}…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Alexander Weber , Gunther Reißig

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

Let $R$ be a ring satisfying a polynomial identity and let $\delta$ be a derivation of $R$. We show that if $N$ is the nil radical of $R$ then $\delta(N)\subseteq N$ and the Jacobson radical of $R[x;\delta]$ is equal to $N[x;\delta]$. As a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Jason P. Bell , Blake W. Madill , Forte Shinko

We study the computational limits of the following general hypothesis testing problem. Let H=H_n be an \emph{arbitrary} undirected graph on n vertices. We study the detection task between a ``null'' Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph G(n,p)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Xifan Yu , Ilias Zadik , Peiyuan Zhang

Let $\cal{A}$ be the algebra of quaternions $\mathbb{H}$ or octonions $\mathbb{O}$. In this manuscript a new proof is given, based on ideas of Cauchy and D' Alembert, of the fact that an ordinary polynomial $f(t) \in {\cal{A}}\, [t]$ has a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Takis Sakkalis

We study the Ehrhart $h^\ast$-polynomial of (the boundary of) a lattice polytope via regular unimodular triangulations and Gr\"obner degenerations of toric ideals. Our main result is a boundary analogue of the well-known Sturmfels…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Martina Juhnke , Steffen Schlie

For every finite simple connected graph $G = (V,E)$, we introduce an invariant, its blowup-polynomial $p_G(\{ n_v : v \in V \})$. This is obtained by dividing the determinant of the distance matrix of its blowup graph $G[{\bf n}]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Apoorva Khare

In this paper, we consider the following $(A, B)$-polynomial $f$ over finite field: $$f(x_0,x_1,\cdots,x_n)=x_0^Ah(x_1,\cdots,x_n)+g(x_1,\cdots,x_n)+P_B(1/x_0),$$ where $h$ is a Deligne polynomial of degree $d$, $g$ is an arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Liping Yang , Hao Zhang

We derive a relative version of the local monodromy theorem for ordinary differential equations on an annulus over a mixed-characteristic nonarchimedean field, and give several applications in $p$-adic cohomology and $p$-adic Hodge theory.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Kiran S. Kedlaya

The Hamiltonization of local symmetries of the form $\delta q^A = \ea{R_a}^A(q,\dot q)$ or $\delta q^A = \dot\ea{R_a}^A (q,\dot q)$ for arbitrary Lagrangean model $L(q^A,\dot q^A)$ is considered. We show as the initial symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

We consider real monic {\em hyperbolic} polynomials in one real variable, i.e. polynomials having only real roots. Call {\em hyperbolicity domain} $\Pi$ of the family of polynomials $P(x,a)=x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+... +a_n$, $a_i,x\in {\bf R}$, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We give a new, systematic proof for a recent result of Larry Guth and thus also extend the result to a setting with several families of varieties: For any integer $D\geq 1$ and any collection of sets $\Gamma_1,\ldots,\Gamma_j$ of low-degree…

The cosmological polytope of a graph $G$ was recently introduced to give a geometric approach to the computation of wavefunctions for cosmological models with associated Feynman diagram $G$. Basic results in the theory of positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Justus Bruckamp , Lina Goltermann , Martina Juhnke , Erik Landin , Liam Solus

Let $P_{\lambda\Sigma_n}$ be the Ehrhart polynomial associated to an intergal multiple $\lambda$ of the standard symplex $\Sigma_n \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. In this paper we prove that if $(M, L)$ is an $n$-dimensional polarized toric manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Andrea Loi , Fabio Zuddas

We consider a class of nonlinear integro-differential equations whose leading operator is obtained as a superposition of $(-\Delta_{p})^{s}$ and $(-\Delta_{p})^{t}$, where $0<s<t<1<p<\infty$, weighted via two possibly degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Ho-Sik Lee , Jihoon Ok , Kyeong Song

We present an algorithm for computing a Smith form with multipliers of a regular matrix polynomial over a field. This algorithm differs from previous ones in that it computes a local Smith form for each irreducible factor in the determinant…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Jon Wilkening , Jia Yu

For a reduced monomial ideal B in R=k[X_1,...,X_n], we write H^i_B(R) as the union of {Ext^i(R/B^[d],R)}_d, where {B^[d]}_d are the "Frobenius powers of B". We describe H^i_B(R)_p, for every p in Z^n, in the spirit of the Stanley-Reisner…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mircea Mustata

The Ehrhart quasipolynomial of a rational polytope $P$ encodes the number of integer lattice points in dilates of $P$, and the $h^*$-polynomial of $P$ is the numerator of the accompanying generating function. We provide two decomposition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Matthias Beck , Benjamin Braun , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

We present a non-standard proof of the fact that the existence of a local (i.e. restricted to a point) characteristic-zero, semi-parametric lifting for a variety defined by the zero locus of polynomial equations over the integers is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Edisson Gallego , Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Juan D. Velez

We prove that the ground states of a local Hamiltonian satisfy an area law and can be computed in polynomial time when the interaction graph is a tree with discrete fractal dimension $\beta<2$. This condition is met for generic trees in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Nilin Abrahamsen