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We begin by introducing schemes of binoids, invertible $\mathcal{O}_M$-sets and cohomology of sheaves of abelian groups defined on schemes of binoids. We define the so-called punctured combinatorial \v{C}ech-Picard complex, whose first…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Davide Alberelli

A triangulation of a polygon has an associated Stanley-Reisner ideal. We obtain a full algebraic and combinatorial understanding of these ideals, and describe their separated models. More generally we do this for stacked simplicial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gunnar Fløystad , Milo Orlich

Let $g(x)$ be a fixed non-constant complex polynomial. It was conjectured by Schinzel that if $g(h(x))$ has boundedly many terms, then $h(x)\in \C[x]$ must also have boundedly many terms. Solving an older conjecture raised by R\'enyi and by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Umberto Zannier

The notion of Ehrhart tensor polynomials, a natural generalization of the Ehrhart polynomial of a lattice polytope, was recently introduced by Ludwig and Silverstein. We initiate a study of their coefficients. In the vector and matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Sören Berg , Katharina Jochemko , Laura Silverstein

The purpose of this paper is to initiate a new attack on Arveson's resistant conjecture, that all graded submodules of the $d$-shift Hilbert module $H^2$ are essentially normal. We introduce the stable division property for modules (and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Orr Shalit

Let $f \in { \mathbb R} ( t) [x]$ be given by $ f(t, x) = x^n + t \cdot g(x) $ and $\beta_1 < \dots < \beta_m$ the distinct real roots of the discriminant $\Delta_{(f, x)} (t)$ of $f(t, x)$ with respect to $x$. Let $\gamma$ be the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Shuichi Otake , Tony Shaska

The generalized Lax conjecture asserts that each hyperbolicity cone is a linear slice of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. We prove the conjecture for a multivariate generalization of the matching polynomial. This is further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Nima Amini

We study the twisted local zeta function associated to a polynomial in two variables with coefficients in a non-Archimedean local field of arbitrary characteristic. Under the hypothesis that the polynomial is arithmetically non degenerate,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Adriana A. Albarracin-Mantilla , Edwin León-Cardenal

Let $\Gamma$ be a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter at least $3$. Terwilliger (1993) implicitly showed that there exists a polynomial, say $T(\lambda)\in \mathbb{C}[\lambda]$, of degree $4$ depending only on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Jack H. Koolen

Suppose that to every non-degenerate simplex Delta in n-dimensional Euclidean space a `center' C(Delta) is assigned so that the following assumptions hold: (i) The map that assigns C(Delta) to Delta commutes with similarities and is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 S. Tabachnikov , E. Tsukerman

We prove the local boundedness and the local H\"older continuity of weak solutions to nonlocal equations with variable orders and exponents under sharp assumptions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Jihoon Ok

The interior angle vector ($\widehat{\alpha}$-vector) of a polytope is a metric analogue of the $f$-vector in which faces are weighted by their solid angle. For simplicial polytopes, Dehn-Sommerville-type relations on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Sebastian Manecke

The support S of Sabbah's specialization complex is a simultaneous generalization of the set of eigenvalues of the monodromy on Deligne's nearby cycles complex, of the support of the Alexander modules of an algebraic knot, and of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Nero Budur , Yongqiang Liu , Luis Saumell , Botong Wang

We study local regularity for nonlocal doubly degenerate parabolic equations. The model equation is \begin{equation*}\begin{split}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Qifan Li

For a given monic integral polynomial $f(x)$ of degree $n$, we define local roots $r_i$ of $f(x)$ for a completely decomposable prime $p$ by $r_i \in \mathbb{Z}$, $f(r_i) \equiv 0 \bmod p$ and $0 \le r_1 \le r_2 \le \dots \le r_n < p$. With…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

We study a natural Hodge theoretic generalization of rational (or $\mathbb{Q}$-)homology manifolds through an invariant ${\rm HRH(Z)}$ where $Z$ is a complex algebraic variety. The defining property of this notion encodes the difference…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Bradley Dirks , Sebastian Olano , Debaditya Raychaudhury

A geometric graph is angle-monotone if every pair of vertices has a path between them that---after some rotation---is $x$- and $y$-monotone. Angle-monotone graphs are $\sqrt 2$-spanners and they are increasing-chord graphs. Dehkordi, Frati,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-01 Nicolas Bonichon , Prosenjit Bose , Paz Carmi , Irina Kostitsyna , Anna Lubiw , Sander Verdonschot

We address the question of the bi-Lipschitz local triviality of a complex polynomial function over a complex value. Our main result state that a non constant complex polynomial admits a locally bi-Lipschitz trivial value if and only if it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Alexandre Fernandes , Vincent Grandjean , Humberto Soares

Factorization of the differential expansion coefficients for HOMFLY-PT polynomials of double braids, discovered in arXiv:1606.06015 in the case of rectangular representations $R$, is extended to the first non-rectangular representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-26 A. Morozov

A real univariate polynomial is hyperbolic if all its roots are real. By Descartes' rule of signs a hyperbolic polynomial (HP) with all coefficients nonvanishing has exactly $c$ positive and exactly $p$ negative roots counted with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Vladimir Petrov Kostov