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Previous research on automatic pain estimation from facial expressions has focused primarily on "one-size-fits-all" metrics (such as PSPI). In this work, we focus on directly estimating each individual's self-reported visual-analog scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Dianbo Liu , Fengjiao Peng , Andrew Shea , Ognjen , Rudovic , Rosalind Picard

Accurate and efficient surgical robotic tool pose estimation is of fundamental significance to downstream applications such as augmented reality (AR) in surgical training and learning-based autonomous manipulation. While significant…

Prolonged seated activity is increasingly common in modern environments, raising concerns around musculoskeletal health, ergonomics, and the design of responsive interactive systems. Existing posture sensing methods such as vision-based or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Vitor Fortes Rey , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz , Sungho Suh

There has been significant progress in machine learning algorithms for human pose estimation that may provide immense value in rehabilitation and movement sciences. However, there remain several challenges to routine use of these tools for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 R. James Cotton

Estimating human pose is an important yet challenging task in multimedia applications. Existing pose estimation libraries target reproducing standard pose estimation algorithms. When it comes to customising these algorithms for real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Yixiao Guo , Jiawei Liu , Guo Li , Luo Mai , Hao Dong

Despite researchers having extensively studied various ways to track body pose on-the-go, most prior work does not take into account wheelchair users, leading to poor tracking performance. Wheelchair users could greatly benefit from this…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Yunzhi Li , Vimal Mollyn , Kuang Yuan , Patrick Carrington

Spine disorders affect 619 million people globally and are a leading cause of disability, yet AI-assisted diagnosis remains limited by the lack of level-aware, multimodal datasets. Clinical decision-making for spine disorders requires…

Despite the attention marker-less pose estimation has attracted in recent years, marker-based approaches still provide unbeatable accuracy under controlled environmental conditions. Thus, they are used in many fields such as robotics or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Jhacson Meza , Lenny A. Romero , Andres G. Marrugo

Pelvic diseases in women of reproductive age represent a major global health burden, with diagnosis frequently delayed due to high anatomical variability, complicating MRI interpretation. Existing AI approaches are largely disease-specific…

Scoliosis affects roughly 2 to 4 percent of adolescents, and treatment decisions depend on precise Cobb angle measurement. Manual assessment is time consuming and subject to inter observer variation. We conducted a retrospective, multi…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Šimon Kubov , Simon Klíčník , Jakub Dandár , Zdeněk Straka , Karolína Kvaková , Daniel Kvak

Proprioception is comprised of sensory input from several sources including muscle spindles, joint capsule, ligaments and skin. The purpose of the present experiment was to investigate whether the central nervous system was able to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Vuillerme , Olivier Chenu , Jacques Demongeot , Yohan Payan

In this paper we presented mmPose-NLP, a novel Natural Language Processing (NLP) inspired Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) skeletal key-point estimator using millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar data. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Arindam Sengupta , Siyang Cao

The human spine is a complex structure composed of 33 vertebrae. It holds the body and is important for leading a healthy life. The spine is vulnerable to age-related degenerations that can be identified through magnetic resonance imaging…

Scoliosis, a prevalent condition characterized by abnormal spinal curvature leading to deformity, requires precise assessment methods for effective diagnosis and management. The Cobb angle is a widely used scoliosis quantification method…

A significant challenge in image-guided surgery is the accurate measurement task of relevant structures such as vessel segments, resection margins, or bowel lengths. While this task is an essential component of many surgeries, it involves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Leopold Müller , Patrick Hemmer , Moritz Queisner , Igor Sauer , Simeon Allmendinger , Johannes Jakubik , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl

The kinematics of human movements and locomotion are closely linked to the activation and contractions of muscles. To investigate this, we present a multimodal dataset with benchmarks collected using a novel pair of Intelligent Knee Sleeves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Wenwen Zhang , Arvin Tashakori , Zenan Jiang , Amir Servati , Harishkumar Narayana , Saeid Soltanian , Rou Yi Yeap , Meng Han Ma , Lauren Toy , Peyman Servati

3-D pose estimation of instruments is a crucial step towards automatic scene understanding in robotic minimally invasive surgery. Although robotic systems can potentially directly provide joint values, this information is not commonly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Luca Sestini , Benoit Rosa , Elena De Momi , Giancarlo Ferrigno , Nicolas Padoy

Accurate whole-body multi-person pose estimation and tracking is an important yet challenging topic in computer vision. To capture the subtle actions of humans for complex behavior analysis, whole-body pose estimation including the face,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Hao-Shu Fang , Jiefeng Li , Hongyang Tang , Chao Xu , Haoyi Zhu , Yuliang Xiu , Yong-Lu Li , Cewu Lu

This technical report presents SpineNetV2, an automated tool which: (i) detects and labels vertebral bodies in clinical spinal magnetic resonance (MR) scans across a range of commonly used sequences; and (ii) performs radiological grading…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-05 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman

The goal of 2D human pose estimation (HPE) is to localize anatomical landmarks, given an image of a person in a pose. SOTA techniques make use of thousands of labeled figures (finetuning transformers or training deep CNNs), acquired using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Nobline Yoo , Olga Russakovsky