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A simple and self-contained treatment of the superstring BRST no-ghost theorem at non-zero momentum and arbitrary picture number is presented. We prove by applying the spectral sequence that the absolute BRST cohomology is isomorphic to two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Mykola Dedushenko

We reformulate, using super worldline formalism, the pinched gluon vertex operator proposed by Strassler. The pinched vertex operator turns out to be the product of two gluon vertex operators with the insertion of $\delta$-function which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H-T. Sato

We study the kinematics of correlation functions of local and extended operators in a conformal field theory. We present a new method for constructing the tensor structures associated to primary operators in an arbitrary bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Edoardo Lauria , Marco Meineri , Emilio Trevisani

Four-point gluon and graviton correlators in celestial holography are famously non-analytic, having distributional support. In this work, we propose an alternative graviton correlator that is analytic and displays several desirable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-02 Iustin Surubaru , Bin Zhu

Brane-like vertex operators, defining backgrounds with the ghost-matter mixing in NSR superstring theory, play an important role in a world-sheet formulation of D-branes and M theory, being creation operators for extended objects in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian I. Kogan , Dimitri Polyakov

We show that vacuum string field theory with the singular kinetic operator conjectured by Gaiotto, Rastelli, Sen and Zwiebach can be obtained by field redefinition from a regular theory constructed by Takahashi and Tanimoto. We solve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nadav Drukker , Yuji Okawa

We introduce the notion of a conformal design based on a vertex operator algebra. This notation is a natural analog of the notion of block designs or spherical designs when the elements of the design are based on self-orthogonal binary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerald Hoehn

We prove the uncloseability of the free vertex operators used in conformal field theory for the BRST--construction of primary fields. Our proof includes minimal models as well as WZNW--models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Wolfram Boenkost

The Faddeev-Popov gauge fixing in Yang-Mills theory is interpreted as equivariant localization. It is shown that the Faddeev-Popov procedure amounts to a construction of a symplectic manifold with a Hamiltonian group action. The BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Levent Akant

Adapting the powerful integrability-based formalism invented previously for the calculation of gluon scattering amplitudes at strong coupling, we develop a method for computing the holographic three point functions for the large spin limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Yoichi Kazama , Shota Komatsu

We introduce vertex block descent, a block coordinate descent solution for the variational form of implicit Euler through vertex-level Gauss-Seidel iterations. It operates with local vertex position updates that achieve reductions in global…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Anka He Chen , Ziheng Liu , Yin Yang , Cem Yuksel

We reexamine the oscillator level truncation method in the bosonic String Field Theory (SFT) by calculation the descent relation <V_3|V_1>=Z_3<V_2|. For the ghost sector we use the fermionic vertices in the standard oscillator basis. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , R. Gorbachev , P. B. Medvedev , D. V. Rychkov

We formulate the Exact Renormalization Group on the string world sheet for closed string backgrounds. The same techniques that were used for open strings is used here. There are some subtleties. One is that holomorphic factorization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 B. Sathiapalan

In the recent paper arXiv:1010.5009, Maldacena et al. derive the two loop expressions for polygonal Wilson loops expectation values, or MHV amplitudes, by writing them as sums over exchanges of intermediate free particles. The spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Matteo Beccaria , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Guido Macorini

We study the BRST cohomology for $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ coset model, which describes an exact string black hole solution. It is shown that the physical spectrum could contain not only the extra discrete states corresponding to those in $c=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Katsumi Itoh , Hiroshi Kunitomo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Makoto Sakaguchi

In our continued efforts of matching full string computations with the corresponding effective field theory computations, we evaluate string theory correlators in closed forms. In particular, we consider a correlator between three SYM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-28 Ehsan Hatefi , I. Y. Park

In this paper, we systematically develop the "ghost" symmetry of the BKP hierarchy through its actions on the Lax operator $L$, the eigenfunctions and the $\tau$ function. In this process, the spectral representation of the eigenfunctions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He , Sen Hu

We study conformal symmetry breaking differential operators which map differential forms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ to differential forms on a codimension one subspace $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$. These operators are equivariant with respect to the conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 M. Fischmann , A. Juhl , P. Somberg

We study the Faddeev-Popov ghost sector of asymptotically safe quantum gravity, which becomes non-perturbative in the ultraviolet. We point out that nonzero matter-ghost couplings and higher-order ghost self-interactions exist at a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 Astrid Eichhorn

We construct explicitly the $q$-vertex operators (intertwining operators) for the level one modules $V(\Lambda_i)$ of the classical quantum affine algebras of twisted types using interacting bosons, where $i=0, 1$ for $A_{2n-1}^{(2)}$,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Naihuan Jing , Kailash C. Misra