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We construct the ghost number 9 three strings vertex for OSFT in the natural normal ordering. We find two versions, one with a ghost insertion at z=i and a twist-conjugate one with insertion at z=-i. For this reason we call them midpoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-23 L. Bonora , C. Maccaferri , R. J. Scherer Santos , D. D. Tolla

We construct complete sets of (open and closed string) covariant coherent state and mass eigenstate vertex operators in bosonic string theory. This construction can be used to study the evolution of fundamental cosmic strings as predicted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Dimitri Skliros , Mark Hindmarsh

We study the possibility of extending ghost systems with higher spin to a logarithmic conformal field theory. In particular we are interested in c=-26 which turns out to behave very differently to the already known c=-2 case. The energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Krohn , Michael Flohr

We show that the BRST quantum version of pure D=4 N=2 supergravity can be topologically twisted, to yield a formulation of topological gravity in four dimensions. The topological BRST complex is just a rearrangement of the old BRST complex,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Damiano Anselmi , Pietro Fre

We present a ``topological'' formulation of arbitrarily shaped vortex strings in four dimensional field theory. By using a large Higgs mass expansion, we then evaluate the effective action of the closed Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Masatoshi Sato , Shigeaki Yahikozawa

We use the numerical conformal bootstrap in two dimensions to search for finite, closed sub-algebras of the operator product expansion (OPE), without assuming unitarity. We find the minimal models as special cases, as well as additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Ilya Esterlis , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , David Ramirez

The manifestly SU(4)xU(1) super-Poincare invariant free-field N=2 twistor- string action for the ten-dimensional Green-Schwarz superstring is quantized using standard BRST methods. Unlike the light-cone and semi-light-cone gauge-fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Nathan Berkovits

A target space string field theory formulation for open and closed B-model is provided by giving a Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization of the holomorphic Chern-Simons theory with off-shell gravity background. The target space expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Giulio Bonelli , Andrea Prudenziati , Alessandro Tanzini

The $D=11$ pure spinor superparticle has been shown to describe linearized $D=11$ supergravity in a manifestly covariant way. A number of authors have proposed that its correlation functions be used to compute amplitudes. The use of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Nathan Berkovits , Eduardo Casali , Max Guillen , Lionel Mason

We discuss two classes of exact (in $\a'$) string solutions described by conformal sigma models. They can be viewed as two possibilities of constructing a conformal model out of the non-conformal one based on the metric of a $D$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We present a modification of the Berkovits superparticle. This is firstly in order to covariantly quantize the pure spinor ghosts, and secondly to covariantly calculate matrix elements of a generic operator between two states. We proceed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael Chesterman

We study the cohomology of the massless BRST complex of the Type IIB pure spinor superstring in flat space. In particular, we find that the cohomology at the ghost number three is nontrivial and transforms in the same representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-27 Andrei Mikhailov

The general fluctuations, in the form of vertex operators, for the heterotic superstring in the pure spinor formalism are considered. The case of a flat background is reviewed and the case of a curved case is studied. The left-moving ghosts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Osvaldo Chandia

The $b$ ghost, or $b$ operator, used for fixing Siegel gauge in the pure spinor superfield formalism, is a composite operator of negative ghost number, satisfying $\{q,b\}=\square$, where $q$ is the pure spinor differential (BRST operator).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-02 Martin Cederwall

We construct a covariant quantum superstring, extending Berkovits' approach by introducing new ghosts to relax the pure spinor constraints. The central charge of the underlying Kac-Moody algebra, which would lead to an anomaly in the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , M. Porrati , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

Viewed through the lens of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, we demonstrate that higher-form currents with nonzero ghost number also define higher-form symmetries, directly analogous to the standard higher-form symmetries with ghost number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Leron Borsten , Dimitri Kanakaris , Hyungrok Kim

We introduce a method for computing conformal blocks of operators in arbitrary Lorentz representations in any spacetime dimension, making it possible to apply bootstrap techniques to operators with spin. The key idea is to implement the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-23 David Simmons-Duffin

We discuss the coupled dynamics of the ghost dressing function and the ghost-gluon vertex through the Schwinger-Dyson equations that they satisfy. In order to close the system of equations, we combine recent lattice data for the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-24 M. N. Ferreira

In this work, the DDF-like approach to the pure spinor cohomology is extended to the next ghost number level, the so called antifields. In a direct (supersymmetric) parallel to the bosonic string, some properties of the ghost number two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We consider wormhole solutions in $2+1$ Euclidean dimensions. A duality transformation is introduced to derive a new action from magnetic wormhole action of Gupta, Hughes, Preskill and Wise. The classical solution is presented. The vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Harvendra Singh
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