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The \textit{method of semigroups} is a unifying, widely applicable, general technique to formulate and analyze fundamental aspects of fractional powers of operators $L$ and their regularity properties in related functional spaces. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-16 P. R. Stinga

The conformal powers of the Laplacian of a Riemannian metric which are known as the GJMS-operators admit a combinatorial description in terms of the Taylor coefficients of a natural second-order one-parameter family $\H(r;g)$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Andreas Juhl

Being motivated by physical applications (as the phi^4 model) we calculate the heat kernel coefficients for generalised Laplacians on the Moyal plane containing both left and right multiplications. We found both star-local and star-nonlocal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitri V. Vassilevich

In this paper, we study the following fractional nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality \begin{equation*} C_{HLS}\bigg(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{p_s}\big)|u|^{p_s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Qikai Lu , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

In this paper we extend, for the first time, part of the Weierstrass extremal field theory in the Calculus of Variations to a nonlocal framework. Our model case is the energy functional for the fractional Laplacian (the Gagliardo-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Xavier Cabre , Iñigo U. Erneta , Juan-Carlos Felipe-Navarro

For $d\ge 2$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of non-local operators $\mathcal{L}^{b}=\Delta^{\alpha/2}+\mathcal{S}^{b}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $$ \mathcal{S}^{b}f(x):=\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0}\mathcal{A}(d,-\beta)\int_{ \{z\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Ting Yang

In this paper, we show that the conditional expectation of a random variable with finite second moment given a $\sigma$-algebra is the unique critical point of an energy functional in Hilbert space $L^2$. Then, we extend by density the…

Exceptionally elegant formulae exist for the fractional Laplacian operator applied to weighted classical orthogonal polynomials. We utilize these results to construct a solver, based on frame properties, for equations involving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Timon S. Gutleb , José A. Carrillo , Sheehan Olver

In this paper, we define the fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, and we prove some important results of these spaces. The main result is to show the continuous and compact embedding for these spaces. As an application, we prove the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Elhoussine Azroul , Abdelmoujib Benkirane , Mohammed Srati

We study the heat kernel for a Laplace type partial differential operator acting on smooth sections of a complex vector bundle with the structure group $G\times U(1)$ over a Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary. The total connection on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 Ivan G. Avramidi , Guglielmo Fucci

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a smooth, closed and connected manifold of dimension $n\in\mathbb{N}$, endowed with a Riemannian metric $g$. Moreover, let $\mathcal{B}$ be an $(n+1)$-dimensional compact manifold with boundary equal to $\mathcal{M}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Nikolaos Roidos

We consider the fractional Laplacian with Hardy potential and study the scale of homogeneous $L^p$ Sobolev spaces generated by this operator. Besides generalized and reversed Hardy inequalities, the analysis relies on a H\"ormander…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Konstantin Merz

Let $X$ be a compact Kaehler manifold and $E\to X$ a principal $K$ bundle, where $K$ is a compact connected Lie group. Let ${\cal A}^{1,1}$ be the set of connections on $E$ whose curvature lies in $\Omega^{1,1}(E\times_{Ad} {\frak k})$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

An important problem in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is to understand the structures of observables on spacetime manifolds of nontrivial topology. Such observables arise naturally when studying physical systems at finite temperature and/or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Conghuan Luo , Yifan Wang

We study a modified version of Lerman-Whitehouse Menger-like curvature defined for m+2 points in an n-dimensional Euclidean space. For 1 <= l <= m+2 and an m-dimensional subset S of R^n we also introduce global versions of this discrete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Sławomir Kolasiński

We consider a class of Hermitian Hamiltonians with position-dependent mass $H=((m^alpha)p(m^beta)p(m^alpha))/2+\V$ with $2(alpha)+\beta=-1$. We apply these Hamiltonians to different piecewise flat potentials and masses (step, barrier, well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Liès Dekar

The paper is devoted to a local heat kernel, which is a special part of the standard heat kernel. Locality means that all considerations are produced in an open convex set of a smooth Riemannian manifold. We study such properties and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 A. V. Ivanov

Following a question of F. Le Roux, we consider a system of invariants $l_A : H_1(M; \mathbb{Z})\to\mathbb{R}$ of a symplectic surface $M$. These invariants compute the minimal Hofer energy needed to translate a disk of area $A$ along a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Michael Khanevsky

In this paper we study a semilinear problem for the fractional laplacian that are the counterpart of the Neumann problems in the classical setting. We show uniqueness of minimal energy solutions for small domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Analia Silva , Juan Spedaletti

We~describe a Dirichlet-type space of $H$-harmonic functions, i.e. functions annihilated by the hyperbolic Laplacian on~the unit ball of the real $n$-space, as~the analytic continuation (in~the spirit of Rossi and Vergne) of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Petr Blaschke , Miroslav Engliš , El-Hassan Youssfi