English

Variational proof of conditional expectations

Probability 2025-04-01 v1 Optimization and Control

Abstract

In this paper, we show that the conditional expectation of a random variable with finite second moment given a σ\sigma-algebra is the unique critical point of an energy functional in Hilbert space L2L^2. Then, we extend by density the result to every integrable random variable.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.22947,
  title  = {Variational proof of conditional expectations},
  author = {Hugo Guadalupe Reyna Castañeda and María de los Ángeles Sandoval-Romero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22947},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 0 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:38:47.153Z