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In this paper, we design an exclusive Metaverse network traffic classifier, named Discern-XR, to help Internet service providers (ISP) and router manufacturers enhance the quality of Metaverse services. Leveraging segmented learning, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Yoga Suhas Kuruba Manjunath , Austin Wissborn , Mathew Szymanowski , Mushu Li , Lian Zhao , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Rule-based modeling is a powerful way to model kinetic interactions in biochemical systems. Rules enable a precise encoding of biochemical interactions at the resolution of sites within molecules, but obtaining an integrated global view…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-04 John A. P. Sekar , Jose-Juan Tapia , James R. Faeder

Augmented Reality (AR) applications necessitates methods of inserting needed objects into scenes captured by cameras in a way that is coherent with the surroundings. Common AR applications require the insertion of predefined 3D objects with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Fouad Afiouni , Mohamad Fakih , Joey Sleiman

Hypernetworks are models that generate or modulate the weights of another network. They provide a flexible mechanism for injecting context and task conditioning and have proven broadly useful across diverse applications without significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Eli Passov , Nathan S. Netanyahu , Yosi Keller

Virtual screening of small molecules against protein targets can accelerate drug discovery and development by predicting drug-target interactions (DTIs). However, structure-based methods like molecular docking are too slow to allow for…

Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool for assessing instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) in older adults. However, the ecological validity of these simulations is often compromised by simplified or low-fidelity…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Ibrahim Bilau , Stacie Smith , Abdurrahman Baru , Marwan Shagar , Brian Jones , Eunhwa Yang

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is widely used to visualise cardiac motion and diagnose heart disease. However, standard CMR imaging requires patients to lie still in a confined space inside a loud machine for 40-60 min, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Chujie Chang , Shoko Miyauchi , Ken'ichi Morooka , Ryo Kurazume , Oscar Martinez Mozos

Systems biology and systems neurophysiology in particular have recently emerged as powerful tools for a number of key applications in the biomedical sciences. Nevertheless, such models are often based on complex combinations of multiscale…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Matteo Ferrante , Andera Duggento , Nicola Toschi

The integration of extended reality (XR) with artificial intelligence (AI) introduces a new paradigm for user interaction, enabling AI to perceive user intent, stimulate the senses, and influence decision-making. We explored the impact of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ze Dong , Binyang Han , Jingjing Zhang , Ruoyu Wen , Barrett Ens , Adrian Clark , Tham Piumsomboon

Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) is a scientific computing framework used to solve both forward and inverse problems modeled by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). This paper introduces IDRLnet, a Python toolbox for modeling and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Wei Peng , Jun Zhang , Weien Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhao , Wen Yao , Xiaoqian Chen

Protein phosphorylation involves the reversible modification of a protein (substrate) residue by another protein (kinase). Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry studies are rapidly generating massive protein phosphorylation datasets…

Human imitation has become topical recently, driven by GAN's ability to disentangle human pose and body content. However, the latest methods hardly focus on 3D information, and to avoid self-occlusion, a massive amount of input images are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Haoxi Ran , Guangfu Wang , Li Lu

Academic events, such as a doctoral thesis defense, are typically limited to either physical co-location or flat video conferencing, resulting in rigid participation formats and fragmented presence. We present a multimodal framework that…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ahmad Alhilal , Kit Yung Lam , Lik-Hang Lee , Xuetong Wang , Sijia Li , Matti Siekkinen , Tristan Braud , Pan Hui

We consider representation learning for proteins with 3D structures. We build 3D graphs based on protein structures and develop graph networks to learn their representations. Depending on the levels of details that we wish to capture,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Limei Wang , Haoran Liu , Yi Liu , Jerry Kurtin , Shuiwang Ji

This work proposes XR-NPE, a high-throughput Mixed-precision SIMD Neural Processing Engine, designed for extended reality (XR) perception workloads like visual inertial odometry (VIO), object classification, and eye gaze extraction. XR-NPE…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tejas Chaudhari , Akarsh J. , Tanushree Dewangan , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Extended Reality (XR), encompassing Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR), is a transformative technology bridging the physical and virtual world and it has diverse potential which will be ubiquitous in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Baichuan Zeng

In the field of systems biology, differential equations are commonly used to model biological systems, but solving them for large-scale and complex systems can be computationally expensive. Recently, the integration of machine learning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Enze Xu , Minghan Chen

In this paper, we propose a novel Explanation Neural Network (XNN) to explain the predictions made by a deep network. The XNN works by learning a nonlinear embedding of a high-dimensional activation vector of a deep network layer into a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Zhongang Qi , Saeed Khorram , Fuxin Li

Motivation: Network visualizations of complex biological datasets usually result in 'hairball' images, which do not discriminate network modules. Results: We present the EntOptLayout Cytoscape plug-in based on a recently developed network…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-04 Bence Agg , Andrea Csaszar , Mate Szalay-Beko , Daniel V. Veres , Reka Mizsei , Peter Ferdinandy , Peter Csermely , Istvan A. Kovacs

Biomechanical modelling of soft tissue provides a non-data-driven method for constraining medical image registration, such that the estimated spatial transformation is considered biophysically plausible. This has not only been adopted in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Zhe Min , Zachary M. C. Baum , Shaheer U. Saeed , Mark Emberton , Dean C. Barratt , Zeike A. Taylor , Yipeng Hu