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We have derived beryllium abundances in a wide sample of stars hosting planets, with spectral types in the range F7V-K0V, aimed at studying in detail the effects of the presence of planets on the structure and evolution of the associated…

The TOI-178 system consists of a nearby late K-dwarf transited by six planets in the super-Earth to mini-Neptune regime, with orbital periods between 1.9 and 20.7 days. All planets but the innermost one form a chain of Laplace resonances.…

The high planetary multiplicity revealed by Kepler implies that Transit Time Variations (TTVs) are intrinsically common. The usual procedure for detecting these TTVs is biased to long-period, deep transit planets whereas most transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Aviv Ofir , Ji-Wei Xie , Chao-Feng Jiang , Re'em Sari , Oded Aharonson

Radial velocity (RV) follow-up is a critical complement of transiting exoplanet surveys like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS ), both for validating discoveries of exoplanets and measuring their masses. Stellar activity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Christopher Lam , Megan Bedell , Lily L. Zhao , Arvind F. Gupta , Sarah A. Ballard

Classical T Tauri Stars (CTTSs) are highly variable stars that possess gas- and dust-rich disks from which planets form. Much of their variability is driven by mass accretion from the surrounding disk, a process that is still not entirely…

We present the abundance ratios [X/H] of a large set of chemical species with condensation temperatures from 75 to 1600 K in an almost complete set of 105 planet-host stars and in a volume-limited comparison sample of 88 stars without any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , G. Gilli

The current census of planetary systems displays a wide range of architectures. Extending earlier work, this paper investigates the correlation between our classification framework for these architectures and host stellar properties.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Alex R. Howe , Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

We report the detection and characterization of two short-period, Neptune-sized planets around the active host star Kepler-210. The host star's parameters derived from those planets are (a) mutually inconsistent and (b) do not conform to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 P. Ioannidis , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , Ch. Avdellidou , C. von Essen , E. Agol

The total-to-selective extinction ratio, Rv, is a key parameter for tracing the properties of interstellar dust, as it directly determines the variation of the extinction curve with wavelength. By utilizing accurate color excess…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-11 Ruoyi Zhang , Haibo Yuan , Bingqiu Chen

We use radial velocity observations to search for long-period gas giant companions in systems hosting inner super-Earth (1-4 R_Earth, 1-10 M_Earth) planets to constrain formation and migration scenarios for this population. We consistently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Marta L. Bryan , Heather A. Knutson , Eve J. Lee , BJ Fulton , Konstantin Batygin , Henry Ngo , Tiffany Meshkat

While about a dozen transiting planets have been found in wide orbits around an inner, close stellar binary (so-called "P-type planets"), no planet has yet been detected orbiting only one star (a so-called "S-type planet") in an eclipsing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 M. Oshagh , R. Heller , S. Dreizler

Results of photometric surveys have brought to light the existence of a population of giant planets orbiting their host stars even closer than the hot Jupiters (HJ), with orbital periods below 3 days. The reason why radial velocity surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Melo , N. C. Santos , F. Pont , T. Guillot , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

We compare the metallicities of stars with radial velocity planets to the metallicity of a sample of field dwarfs. We confirm recent work indicating that the stars-with-planet sample as a whole is iron rich. However, the lowest mass stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. Murray , B. Chaboyer

Accurate atmospheric parameters and chemical composition of planet-hosting stars are crucial for characterising exoplanets and understanding their formation and evolution. Our objective is to uniformly determine the atmospheric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 A. Sharma , E. Stonkutė , A. Drazdauskas , R. Minkevičiūtė , Š. Mikolaitis , G. Tautvaišienė , T. Narbuntas

Using new data from the K2 mission, we show that WASP-47, a previously known hot Jupiter host, also hosts two additional transiting planets: a Neptune-sized outer planet and a super-Earth inner companion. We measure planetary properties…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Juliette C. Becker , Andrew Vanderburg , Fred C. Adams , Saul A. Rappaport , Hans Martin Schwengeler

We present population synthesis calculations of the Tidal Downsizing (TD) hypothesis for planet formation. Our models address the following observations: (i) most abundant planets being Super Earths; (ii) cores more massive than $\sim 5-15…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Sergei Nayakshin , Mark Fletcher

We report on a spectroscopic determination of the atmospheric parameters and chemical abundance of the parent star of the recently discovered transiting planet {TrES-2}. A detailed LTE analysis of a set of \ion{Fe}{1} and \ion{Fe}{2} lines…

Context. Planets with radii of between 2-4 RE closely orbiting solar-type stars are of significant importance for studying the transition from rocky to giant planets. Aims. Our goal is to determine the mass of a transiting planet around the…

Context: To date, more than 30 planets have been discovered around giant stars, but only one of them has been found to be orbiting within 0.6 AU from the host star, in direct contrast to what is observed for FGK dwarfs. This result suggests…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , P. Rojo , C. H. F. Melo

Planets form from the same cloud of molecular gas and dust as their host stars. Confirming if planetary bodies acquire the same refractory element composition as their natal disc during formation, and how efficiently volatile elements are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Laura K. Rogers , Amy Bonsor , Paula Jofré , Simon Blouin , Oliver Shorttle , Andrew M. Buchan , Yuqi Li , Siyi Xu