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Related papers: Density discrepancy between transit-timing variati…

200 papers

Radial velocity surveys such as the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) provide us with measurements of hundreds of thousands of nearby stars most of which belong to the Galactic thin, thick disk or halo. Ideally, to study the Galactic disks…

Aims: We study the relations between stellar kinematics and chemical abundances of a large sample of RAVE giants in search for selection criteria needed for disentangling different Galactic stellar populations. Methods: We select a sample…

We introduce a new method to infer the posterior distribution for planet occurrence rates from radial-velocity (RV) observations. The approach combines posterior samples from the analysis of individual RV datasets of several stars, using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 J. P. Faria , J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan

In this paper we investigate systems previously identified to exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs) in Kepler data, with the goal of predicting the expected improvements to the mass and eccentricity constraints that will arise from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Max Goldberg , Sam Hadden , Matthew J. Payne , Matthew J. Holman

Nowadays, transit timing variations (TTVs) are proving to be a very valuable tool in exoplanetary science to detect exoplanets by observing variations in transit times. To study the transit timing variation of the hot Jupiter, TrES-2b, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Shraddha Biswas , D. Bisht , Ing-Guey Jiang , Devesh P. Sariya , Kaviya Parthasarathy

Improvements in the number of confirmed planets and the precision of observations imply a need to better understand subtle effects that may bias interpretations of exoplanet observations. One such effect is the distortion of a short period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 David Berardo , Julien de Wit

We introduce our Radial Velocity Survey for Planets around Young stars (RVSPY), characterise our target stars, and search for substellar companions at orbital separations smaller than a few au from the host star. We use the FEROS…

Both direct and indirect methods of exoplanet detection rely upon detailed knowledge of the potential host stars. Such stellar characterization allows for accurate extraction of planetary properties, as well as contributing to our overall…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Emilie R. Simpson , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Joshua Pepper , Teo Mocnik , Paul A. Dalba

An abundance analysis is presented and discussed for a sample of 14 RV Tauri stars. The present abundance data and those from our previous papers and by other workers are combined in an attempt to further understanding of the dust-gas…

[Abridged] We present a medium-resolution spectroscopic survey of late-type giant stars at mid-Galactic latitudes of (30$^{\circ}<|b|<60^{\circ}$), designed to probe the properties of this population to distances of $\sim$9 kpc. Because M…

We present analytic estimates of the fractional uncertainties on the mass, radius, surface gravity, and density of a transiting planet, using only empirical or semi-empirical measurements. We first express these parameters in terms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Romy Rodriguez Martinez , Daniel J. Stevens , B. Scott Gaudi , Joseph G. Schulze , Wendy R. Panero , Jennifer A. Johnson , Ji Wang

Systems of two gravitationally bound exoplanets orbiting a common barycenter outside their physical radii ("binary planets") may result from tidal capture during planet-planet scattering. These objects are expected to form in tight orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 Joheen Chakraborty , David Kipping

RV surveys of evolved stars allow us to probe a higher stellar mass range compared to main-sequence samples. Differences between the planet populations can be caused by either the differing stellar mass or stellar evolution. To properly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Vera Wolthoff , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach , Matías I. Jones , Robert A. Wittenmyer , James S. Jenkins

Detections of the tidal disruption flares (TDFs) of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are rapidly accumulating as optical surveys improve. These detections may provide constraints on SMBH demographics, stellar dynamics, and stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-07 Nathaniel Roth , Sjoert van Velzen , S. Bradley Cenko , R. F. Mushotzky

Precise photometric measurements of the upcoming space missions allow the size, mass, and density of satellites of exoplanets to be determined. Here we present such an analysis using the photometric transit timing variation ($TTV_p$). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Simon , K. Szatmary , G. M. Szabo

Stellar activity is one of the primary limitations to the detection of low-mass exoplanets using the radial-velocity (RV) technique. We propose to estimate the variations in shape of the CCF by fitting a Skew Normal (SN) density which,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Umberto Simola , Xavier Dumusque , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe

The presence of another planetary companion in a transiting exoplanet system can impact its transit light curve, leading to sinusoidal transit timing variations (TTV). By utilizing both $\chi^2$ and RMS analysis, we have combined the TESS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Bo Ma

Whether the higher occurrence of giant planets being hosted by metal-rich versus metal-poor stars results from formation or from "pollution" has been a question of intense debate. We present new patterns that emerge when planet/star systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-16 Stuart F. Taylor

Long-term stellar activity variations can affect the detectability of long-period and Earth-analogue extrasolar planets. We have, for 54 stars, analysed the long-term trend of five activity indicators: log$R'_\mathrm{{HK}}$, the…

The ubiquity of M dwarf stars combined with their low masses and luminosities make them prime targets in the search for nearby, habitable exoplanets. We investigate the effects of starspot-induced radial velocity (RV) jitter on detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jan Marie Andersen , Heidi Korhonen