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Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a simple network that has an input, an output, and numerous hidden layers with a set of nodes. Implementation of ANN algorithms in electrical, and electronics engineering always satisfies with the expected…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-30 Porselvi T , Sai Ganesh CS , Aouthithiye Barathwaj SR Y

This paper provides a technical review of position and speed sensorless methods for controlling Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor drives, including the background analysis using sensors, limitations and advances. The performance and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Jose-Carlos Gamazo-Real , Ernesto Vazquez-Sanchez , Jaime Gomez-Gil

Currently, for many applications, it is necessary to know the speed and position of motors. This can be achieved using mechanical sensors coupled to the motor shaft or using sensorless techniques. The sensorless techniques in brushed dc…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Ernesto Vazquez-Sanchez , Jaime Gomez-Gil , Jose-Carlos Gamazo-Real , Jose Fernando Diez-Higuera

This paper proposes a method for direct torque control of Brushless DC (BLDC) motors. Evaluating the trapezium of back-EMF is needed, and is done via a sliding mode observer employing just one measurement of stator current. The effect of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-22 S. Geraee , M. Shafiei , A. R. Sahami , S. Alavi

Accurate speed estimation in sensorless brushless DC motors is essential for high-performance control and monitoring, yet conventional model-based approaches struggle with system nonlinearities and parameter uncertainties. In this work, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-02 Alessandro Colombo , Riccardo Busetto , Valentina Breschi , Marco Forgione , Dario Piga , Simone Formentin

Low-cost micro-electromechanical accelerometers are widely used in navigation, robotics, and consumer devices for motion sensing and position estimation. However, their performance is often degraded by bias errors. To eliminate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Michal Levin , Itzik Klein

The objective of this paper is to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to estimate simultaneously, parameters and state of a brushed DC machine. The proposed ANN estimator is novel in the sense that his estimates simultaneously…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Hacene Mellah , Kamel Eddine Hemsas , Rachid Taleb

Sensorless control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) at low velocity remains a challenging task. A now well-established method consists in injecting a high-frequency signal and use the rotor saliency, both geometric and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Al Kassem Jebai , Francois Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

Sensorless control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors at low velocity remains a challenging task. A now well-established method consists in injecting a high-frequency signal and use the rotor saliency, both geometric and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Al Kassem Jebai , François Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

A fully digital beam position and phase measurement (BPPM) system was designed for the linear accelerator (LINAC) in Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (ADS) in China. Phase information is obtained from the summed signals from four…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-25 Xingshun Gao , Lei Zhao , Jinxin Liu , Zouyi Jiang , Xiaofang Hu , Shubin Liu , Qi An

Model predictive control (MPC) has become one of the well-established modern control methods for three-phase inverters with an output LC filter, where a high-quality voltage with low total harmonic distortion (THD) is needed. Although it is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Ihab S. Mohamed , Stefano Rovetta , Ton Duc Do , Tomislav Dragicevic , Ahmed A. Zaki Diab

In this paper, a sensorless speed and armature resistance and temperature estimator for Brushed (B) DC machines is proposed, based on a Cascade-Forward Neural Network (CFNN) and Quasi-Newton BFGS backpropagation (BP). Since we wish to avoid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-11 Hacene Mellah , Kamel Eddoine Hemsas , Rachid Taleb , carlo CECATI

Model predictive control (MPC) has been used widely in power electronics due to its simple concept, fast dynamic response, and good reference tracking. However, it suffers from parametric uncertainties, since it directly relies on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Abualkasim Bakeer , Ihab S. Mohamed , Parisa Boodaghi Malidarreh , Intissar Hattabi , Lantao Liu

Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) sensors are used in engineering applications due to their fine-grained measurements. However, these sensors exhibit non-linear input-output characteristics, which decrease the reliability of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Prasant Misra , Santoshini Kumari Mohini , Saroj Kumar Mishra

An inverse method for parameters estimation of infinite cylinders (the dielectric properties, location, and radius) in two dimensions from amplitude-only microwave information is presented. To this end two different Artificial Neural…

A key step in the development of lightweight, high performance robotic systems is the modeling and selection of permanent magnet brushless direct current (BLDC) electric motors. Typical modeling analyses are completed a priori, and provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Ung Hee Lee , Tor Shepherd , Sangbae Kim , Avik De , Hao Su , Robert Gregg , Luke Mooney , Elliott Rouse

We demonstrate how the rotor position of a PWM-controlled PMSM can be recovered from the measured currents, by suitably using the excitation provided by the PWM itself. This provides the benefits of signal injection, in particular the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Dilshad Surroop , Pascal Combes , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

This work presents a supervised machine-learning (ML) approach for blind digital calibration of SAR ADCs without requiring prior knowledge of errors. A low-speed reference ADC is used to train a shallow neural network (NN) to estimate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Sumukh Bhanushali , Debnath Maiti , Phaneendra Bikkina , Esko Mikkola , Arindam Sanyal

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are widely used due to their numerous benefits. It is critical to get rotor position and speed information in order to operate the motor accurately. Sensorless control techniques have emerged as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Caiyue Zhang , Zipin Liu , Bowen Xu

Rotor position feedback is required in many industrial and automotive applications, e.g. for field-oriented control of brushless motors. Traditionally, magnetic sensors, resolvers or optical encoders are used to measure the rotor position.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Stefan Kuntz , Gerald Gerlach , Sina Fella
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