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We have identified a clustering of red galaxies from deep optical/IR images obtained as part of the Institute for Astronomy Deep Survey. Photometric spectral-energy distributions indicate that most of these galaxies comprise nearly pure old…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hai Fu , Alan Stockton , Michael Liu

The colour-magnitude diagrams of resolved stellar populations are the best tool to study the star formation histories of the host galactic regions. In this review the method to derive star formation histories by means of synthetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Monica Tosi

The formation and assembly process of massive galaxies is a combination of two phases: an initial in-situ-dominated one followed by an ex-situ-dominated evolution. Separating these two contributions is therefore crucial to understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Ignacio Martín-Navarro , Glenn van de Ven , Akın Yıldırım

We propose a simple analytic model to understand when star formation is time-steady versus bursty in galaxies. Recent models explain the observed Kennicutt-Schmidt relation between star formation rate and gas surface densities in galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

Massive galaxies are thought to form in two phases: an initial, early collapse of gas and giant burst of central star formation, followed by the later accretion of material that builds up their stellar and dark matter haloes. The globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Michael A. Beasley , Ignacio Trujillo , Ryan Leaman , Mireia Montes

Spiral galaxies have most of their stellar mass in a large rotating disk, and only a modest fraction in a central spheroidal bulge. This poses a major challenge for cosmological models of galaxy formation. Galaxies form at the centre of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud

One of the challenges for stellar astrophysics is to reach the point at which we can undertake reliable spectral synthesis of unresolved populations in young, star-forming galaxies at high redshift. Here I summarise recent studies of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. J. Evans

The current evidence about the age of stellar populations in elliptical galaxies is reviewed. The case for the bulk of stars in galactic spheroids (ellipticals and bulges) having formed at high redshift (z>~3) is now compelling, both for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Renzini , A. Cimatti

The properties of galaxies depend on their environment: red, passive elliptical galaxies are usually located in denser environments than blue, star-forming spiral galaxies. This difference in galaxy populations can be detected at all scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-08 Heidi Lietzen , Maret Einasto

Using a sample of ~28,000 sources selected at 3.6-4.5 microns with Spitzer observations of the HDF-N, the CDF-S, and the Lockman Hole (surveyed area: ~664 arcmin^2), we study the evolution of the stellar mass content of the Universe at…

The history of galaxy formation via star formation and stellar mass assembly rates is now known with some certainty, yet the connection between high redshift and low redshift galaxy populations is not yet clear. By identifying and studying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Christopher J. Conselice

Colours of spiral galaxies generally are affected by the underlying old stellar population, younger stars, and extinction by dust. Old and young populations generally can be disentangled using a combination of blue and near-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 R. F. Peletier , M. Balcells

We compare the populations of Red Giant stars and Planetary Nebulae in the Galactic Bulge, in the light of recent determinations of their abundances patterns. We find both populations to be compatible. From the planetary nebulae, we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Cuisinier , J. Koppen , A. Acker , W. J. Maciel

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between star formation and structure, using a mass-complete sample of 27,893 galaxies at $0.5<z<2.5$ selected from 3D-HST. We confirm that star-forming galaxies are larger than quiescent…

Blue early-type galaxies with galaxy-scale ongoing star formation are interesting targets in order to understand the stellar mass buildup in elliptical and S0 galaxies in the local Universe. We study the star-forming population of blue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 Koshy George

The concept that stars form in the modern era began some 60 years ago with the key observation of expanding OB associations. Now we see that these associations are an intermediate scale in a cascade of hierarchical structures that begins on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Bruce G. Elmegreen

The fraction of star-forming galaxies in rich clusters of galaxies increases rapidly with the redshift. This is interpreted as the result of a rapid evolution of cluster galaxies, though its mechanism is not yet clear. One hypothesis is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Tomita , F. E. Nakamura , T. Takata , K. Nakanishi , T. Takeuchi , K. Ohta , T. Yamada

This is the third paper of a series dedicated to the study of the star formation rates, star formation histories, metallicities and dust contents of a sample of blue compact galaxies (BCGs). We constrain the stellar contents of 73 blue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xu Kong , Stephane Charlot , Achim Weiss , Fuzhen Cheng

We use galaxy and dark halo data from the public database for the Millennium Simulation to study the growth of galaxies in the De Lucia et al. (2006) model for galaxy formation. Previous work has shown this model to reproduce many aspects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Qi Guo , Simon D. M. White

There are at least three reasons for being interested in galaxies at high redshifts that formed most of their stars quite quickly early in the history of the Universe: (1) the ages of their stellar populations can potentially place…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Stockton