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This paper proposes a computationally efficient simulation strategy for cold thermal energy storage (TES) systems based on phase change material (PCM). Taking as a starting point the recent design of a TES system based on PCM, designed to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 G. Bejarano , M. Vargas , M. G. Ortega , F. Castaño , J. E. Normey-Rico

This work addresses the modelling, power control, and optimization of a thermal energy storage (TES) system combined with a vapour-compression refrigeration facility based on phase change materials (PCM). Given a novel design of a PCM-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 D. Rodríguez , G. Bejarano , M. Vargas , J. M. Lemos , M. G. Ortega

This paper presents a study on the design optimization of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) using a cylindrical cavity and Gallium as a Phase Change Material (PCM). The objective is to improve the time span of charging and discharging, as well…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Abhishek Rai , N. S Thakur , Deepak Sharma

The increasing need for energy storage solutions to balance variable renewable energy sources has highlighted the potential of Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage (PTES). In this paper, we investigate the trade-offs between model accuracy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Taemin Heo , Ruaridh Macdonald

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems coupled with heat pumps offer significant potential for improving building energy efficiency by shifting electricity demand to off-peak hours. However, conventional operating strategies maintain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Ju-Hong Oh , Seon-In Kim , Eui-Jong Kim

Thermal Energy Storage (TES) devices, which leverage the constant-temperature thermal capacity of the latent heat of a Phase Change Material (PCM), provide benefits to a variety of thermal management systems by decoupling the absorption and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Trent J. Sakakini , Justin P. Koeln

Thermal energy storage (TES) is an effective method for load shifting and demand response in buildings. Optimal TES control and management are essential to improve the performance of the cooling system. Most existing TES systems operate on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Xuyuan Kang , Xiao Wang , Jingjing An , Da Yan

Phase change materials (PCMs) hold considerable promise for thermal energy storage applications. However, designing a PCM system to meet specific performance presents a formidable challenge, given the intricate influence of multiple factors…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-23 Min Li , Lailai Zhu

This paper presents a unified optimization framework for phase change material (PCM) based cooling systems. Thermal management is critical in applications such as photovoltaic (PV) modules, battery packs, and power electronics, where…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Asmaou S. Ouedraogo , Donald J. Docimo

The Latent heat storage technology is being used worldwide to bridge the gap between supply and demand of energy. The material store energy during the charging process (melting) and releases energy during the discharging process…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Pushpendra Kumar Shukla , P. Anil Kishan

Cold storage is a persistent constraint in sub-Saharan African informal food systems, where perishables are traded in open-air markets with intermittent electricity and grid-tied or battery-heavy cold chains are too costly to scale. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-08 Hange Lao , Binjian Nie , Wei He

Latent Thermal Energy Storages (LTES) can store thermal energy in a narrow temperature range. Therefore, they are favorable for integration into Rankine-based Carnot Batteries. For the design of such systems, simulations based on accurate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Lauritz Zendel , Chiara Springer , Frank Dammel , Peter Stephan

Model predictive control has gained popularity for its ability to satisfy constraints and guarantee robustness for certain classes of systems. However, for systems whose dynamics are characterized by a high state dimension, substantial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Demetrius Gulewicz , Uduak Inyang-Udoh , Trevor Bird , Neera Jain

Increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) and electrification of energy systems necessitates the engagement of demand-side management (DSM) to help alleviate congestion in electricity grid. Heat pump and thermal energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

The present paper numerically analyzes a passive cooling system using enclosures with different geometries filled with thermal conductivity-enhanced phase change material (PCM). A numerical code is developed using an unstructured…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-11 Kamal El Omari , Tarik Kousksou , Yves Le Guer

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles and grid energy storage systems. Compared to cylindrical batteries, prismatic cells are the primary choice because of their advantage for dense packing. However, thermal runaway and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Mehdi V. Bozorg , Juan F. Torres

This paper presents the design, implementation, and validation of a smart, low-cost Energy Management System (EMS) and Demand Charge Management (DCM) prototype, developed as part of an undergraduate senior design project. The system serves…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Christian Escarrega , Wyatt Lopez Coggins , Sammy Hamed , Mohammadreza Iranpour , Mohammad Rasoul Narimani

Latent thermal energy storage (TES) devices could enable advances in many thermal management applications, including peak load shifting for reducing energy demand and cost of HVAC or providing supplemental heat rejection in transient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Michael Shanks , Uduak Inyang-Udoh , Neera Jain

This paper proposes a detailed optimal scheduling model of an exemplar multi-energy system comprising combined cycle power plants (CCPPs), battery energy storage systems, renewable energy sources, boilers, thermal energy storage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Ashok Krishnan , Bhagyesh V. Patil , Foo Y. S. Eddy

Thermal Energy Storage (TES) using Phase Change Materials (PCMs) represents a critical technology for sustainable energy management and grid stability. This study presents a novel Physics-Driven Deep Learning (PDDL) framework for modeling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Meraj Hassanzadeh , Ehsan Ghaderi , Fatemeh Fatahi , Mohamad Ali Bijarchi
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