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Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich temporal dynamics that conventional encoding approaches fail to adequately capture. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for EHR modeling, they struggle to reason about sequential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zekai Chen , Arda Pekis , Kevin Brown

Due to patient privacy protection concerns, machine learning research in healthcare has been undeniably slower and limited than in other application domains. High-quality, realistic, synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Huan He , Shifan Zhao , Yuanzhe Xi , Joyce C Ho

Distributed representations of medical concepts have been used to support downstream clinical tasks recently. Electronic Health Records (EHR) capture different aspects of patients' hospital encounters and serve as a rich source for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Shaika Chowdhury , Chenwei Zhang , Philip S. Yu , Yuan Luo

The modelling of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has the potential to drive more efficient allocation of healthcare resources, enabling early intervention strategies and advancing personalised healthcare. However, EHRs are challenging to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Joseph Enguehard , Dan Busbridge , Adam Bozson , Claire Woodcock , Nils Y. Hammerla

Conventional machine learning models, particularly tree-based approaches, have demonstrated promising performance across various clinical prediction tasks using electronic health record (EHR) data. Despite their strengths, these models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Sara Ketabi , Dhanesh Ramachandram

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich yet complex information, and their automated analysis is critical for clinical decision-making. Despite recent advances of large language models (LLMs) in clinical workflows, their ability to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yusheng Liao , Chaoyi Wu , Junwei Liu , Shuyang Jiang , Pengcheng Qiu , Haowen Wang , Yun Yue , Shuai Zhen , Jian Wang , Qianrui Fan , Jinjie Gu , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang , Weidi Xie

Computational phenotyping has emerged as a practical solution to the incomplete collection of data on gender in electronic health records (EHRs). This approach relies on algorithms to infer a patient's gender using the available data in…

Healthcare data are inherently multimodal, including electronic health records (EHR), medical images, and multi-omics data. Combining these multimodal data sources contributes to a better understanding of human health and provides optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Farida Mohsen , Hazrat Ali , Nady El Hajj , Zubair Shah

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain extensive patient information that can inform downstream clinical decisions, such as mortality prediction, disease phenotyping, and disease onset prediction. A key challenge in EHR data analysis is…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-01 Xin Gai , Shiyi Jiang , Anru R. Zhang

Clinical trials are essential for drug development but often suffer from expensive, inaccurate and insufficient patient recruitment. The core problem of patient-trial matching is to find qualified patients for a trial, where patient…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Xingyao Zhang , Cao Xiao , Lucas M. Glass , Jimeng Sun

Stock market prediction has been a classical yet challenging problem, with the attention from both economists and computer scientists. With the purpose of building an effective prediction model, both linear and machine learning tools have…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-08-13 Weiwei Jiang

Electronic Health Records have become popular sources of data for secondary research, but their use is hampered by the amount of effort it takes to overcome the sparsity, irregularity, and noise that they contain. Modern learning…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-28 Jacek M. Bajor , Diego A. Mesa , Travis J. Osterman , Thomas A. Lasko

Clinical forecasting based on electronic medical records (EMR) can uncover the temporal correlations between patients' conditions and outcomes from sequences of longitudinal clinical measurements. In this work, we propose an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Yuan Xue , Denny Zhou , Nan Du , Andrew Dai , Zhen Xu , Kun Zhang , Claire Cui

Healthcare sector is totally different from other industry. It is on high priority sector and people expect highest level of care and services regardless of cost. It did not achieve social expectation even though it consume huge percentage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Muhammad Imran Razzak , Saeeda Naz , Ahmad Zaib

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain valuable patient data for health-related prediction tasks, such as disease prediction. Traditional approaches rely on supervised learning methods that require large labeled datasets, which can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hejie Cui , Zhuocheng Shen , Jieyu Zhang , Hui Shao , Lianhui Qin , Joyce C. Ho , Carl Yang

Deriving disease subtypes from electronic health records (EHRs) can guide next-generation personalized medicine. However, challenges in summarizing and representing patient data prevent widespread practice of scalable EHR-based…

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide a rich, longitudinal view of patient health and hold significant potential for advancing clinical decision support, risk prediction, and data-driven healthcare research. However, most artificial…

Continuous-time series is essential for different modern application areas, e.g. healthcare, automobile, energy, finance, Internet of things (IoT) and other related areas. Different application needs to process as well as analyse a massive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Mansura Habiba , Barak A. Pearlmutter , Mehrdad Maleki

Foundation models trained on electronic health records show strong performance on many clinical prediction tasks but are limited by sparse and irregular documentation. Wearable devices provide dense continuous physiological signals but lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yuanyun Zhang , Han Zhou , Li Feng , Yilin Hong , Shi Li

Despite the abundance of Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR), its heterogeneity restricts the utilization of medical data in building predictive models. To address this challenge, we propose Universal Healthcare Predictive Framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Kyunghoon Hur , Jungwoo Oh , Junu Kim , Jiyoun Kim , Min Jae Lee , Eunbyeol Cho , Seong-Eun Moon , Young-Hak Kim , Edward Choi