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A $d$-dimensional simplicial complex $X$ is said to support a direct product tester if any locally consistent function defined on its $k$-faces (where $k\ll d$) necessarily come from a function over its vertices. More precisely, a direct…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Mitali Bafna , Dor Minzer

We study the Kaufman--Oppenheim coset complexes (STOC 2018, Eur. J. Comb. 2023), which have an elementary and strongly explicit description. Answering an open question of Kaufman, Oppenheim, and Weinberger (STOC 2025), we show that they…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Ryan O'Donnell , Noah G. Singer

The Direct Product encoding of a string $a\in \{0,1\}^n$ on an underlying domain $V\subseteq \binom{n}{k}$, is a function DP$_V(a)$ which gets as input a set $S\in V$ and outputs $a$ restricted to $S$. In the Direct Product Testing Problem,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Elazar Goldenberg , Karthik C. S.

The direct product problem is a fundamental question in complexity theory which seeks to understand how the difficulty of computing a function on each of k independent inputs scales with k. We prove the following direct product theorem…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Andrew Drucker

We construct 2-query, quasi-linear size probabilistically checkable proofs (PCPs) with arbitrarily small constant soundness, improving upon Dinur's 2-query quasi-linear size PCPs with soundness $1-\Omega(1)$. As an immediate corollary, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Mitali Bafna , Dor Minzer , Nikhil Vyas

We solve the derandomized direct product testing question in the low acceptance regime, by constructing new high dimensional expanders that have no small connected covers. We show that our complexes have swap cocycle expansion, which allows…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Yotam Dikstein , Irit Dinur , Alexander Lubotzky

We establish two new direct product theorems for the randomized query complexity of Boolean functions. The first shows that computing $n$ copies of a function $f$, even with a small success probability of $\gamma^n$, requires $\Theta(n)$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Shalev Ben-David , Eric Blais

We show that the high dimensional expansion property as defined by Gromov, Linial and Meshulam, for simplicial complexes is a form of testability. Namely, a simplicial complex is a high dimensional expander iff a suitable property is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Tali Kaufman , Alexander Lubotzky

We study the question of local testability of low (constant) degree functions from a product domain $S_1 \times \dots \times {S}_n$ to a field $\mathbb{F}$, where ${S_i} \subseteq \mathbb{F}$ can be arbitrary constant sized sets. We show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Prashanth Amireddy , Srikanth Srinivasan , Madhu Sudan

We study the coboundary expansion property of product codes called product expansion, which played a key role in all recent constructions of good qLDPC codes. It was shown before that this property is equivalent to robust testability and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Gleb Kalachev

A strong direct product theorem (SDPT) states that solving n instances of a problem requires Omega(n) times the resources for a single instance, even to achieve success probability exp(-Omega(n)). We prove that quantum communication…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-11-23 Alexander A. Sherstov

In this paper we consider Positive Definite functions on products $\Omega_{2q}\times\Omega_{2p}$ of complex spheres, and we obtain a condition, in terms of the coefficients in their disc polynomial expansions, which is necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Mario H. Castro , Eugenio Massa , Ana Paula Peron

A strong direct product theorem states that if we want to compute $k$ independent instances of a function, using less than $k$ times the resources needed for one instance, then the overall success probability will be exponentially small in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-04-12 Hartmut Klauck

Given a family $X$ of subsets of $[n]$ and an ensemble of local functions $\{f_s:s\to\Sigma\; | \; s\in X\}$, an agreement test is a randomized property tester that is supposed to test whether there is some global function $G:[n]\to\Sigma$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Yotam Dikstein , Irit Dinur

A function $f:[n_1]\times\dots\times[n_d]\to\mathbb{F}_2$ is a direct sum if it is of the form $f\left(a_1,\dots,a_d\right) = f_1(a_1)\oplus\dots \oplus f_d (a_d),$ for some $d$ functions $f_i:[n_i]\to\mathbb{F}_2$ for all $i=1,\dots, d$,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Irit Dinur , Konstantin Golubev

We introduce a family of discrete analytic functions, called expandable discrete analytic functions, which includes discrete analytic polynomials, and define two products in this family. The first one is defined in a way similar to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen , Ron Seager , Dan Volok

We consider the following multiplication-based tests to check if a given function $f: \mathbb{F}_q^n\to \mathbb{F}_q$ is a codeword of the Reed-Muller code of dimension $n$ and order $d$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ for prime $q$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Prahladh Harsha , Srikanth Srinivasan

We investigate the coboundary expansion property of tensor product codes, known as product expansion, which plays an important role in recent constructions of good quantum LDPC codes and classical locally testable codes. Prior research has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Gleb Kalachev , Pavel Panteleev

We introduce a new model of random $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes, for $d\geq 2$, whose $(d-1)$-cells have bounded degrees. We show that with high probability, complexes sampled according to this model are coboundary expanders. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Alexander Lubotzky , Zur Luria , Ron Rosenthal

A function $f:[n]^{d} \to \mathbb{F}_2$ is a \defn{direct sum} if there are functions $L_i:[n]\to \mathbb{F}_2$ such that ${f(x) = \sum_{i}L_i(x_i)}$. In this work we give multiple results related to the property testing of direct sums. Our…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Alek Westover , Edward Yu , Kai Zheng
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