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Geometric camera calibration is often required for applications that understand the perspective of the image. We propose perspective fields as a representation that models the local perspective properties of an image. Perspective Fields…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Linyi Jin , Jianming Zhang , Yannick Hold-Geoffroy , Oliver Wang , Kevin Matzen , Matthew Sticha , David F. Fouhey

In this study, a pairwise comparison matrix is generalized to the case when coefficients create Lie group $G$, non necessarily abelian. A necessary and sufficient criterion for pairwise comparisons matrices to be consistent is provided.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Waldemar W. Koczkodaj , Jean-Pierre Magnot

Camera calibration is an essential first step in setting up 3D Computer Vision systems. Commonly used parametric camera models are limited to a few degrees of freedom and thus often do not optimally fit to complex real lens distortion. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Thomas Schöps , Viktor Larsson , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler

Time-of-flight cameras provide depth information, which is complementary to the photometric appearance of the scene in ordinary images. It is desirable to merge the depth and colour information, in order to obtain a coherent scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Miles Hansard , Georgios Evangelidis , Quentin Pelorson , Radu Horaud

Keypoint matching can be slow and unreliable in challenging conditions such as repetitive textures or wide-baseline views. In such cases, known geometric relations (e.g., the fundamental matrix) can be used to restrict potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Oleksii Nasypanyi , Francois Rameau

We present a new framework for multi-view geometry in computer vision. A camera is a mapping between $\mathbb{P}^3$ and a line congruence. This model, which ignores image planes and measurements, is a natural abstraction of traditional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Jean Ponce , Bernd Sturmfels , Matthew Trager

Generically, one expects the images of two different point sets, in two different (projective) cameras, to be different. However, it can happen that the images are the same up to a projective transformation which is an instance of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Giorgio Ottaviani , Rekha R. Thomas

A compatible associative algebra is a vector space endowed with two associative multiplication operations that satisfy a natural compatibility condition. In this paper, we investigate and classify compatible pairs of associative algebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Ahmed Zahari Abdou Damdji , Bouzid Mosbahi

The process of camera calibration involves estimating the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, which are essential for accurately performing tasks such as 3D reconstruction, object tracking and augmented reality. In this work, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Muhammad Waleed , Abdul Rauf , Murtaza Taj

The task of camera calibration is to estimate the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of a camera model. Though there are some restricted techniques to infer the 3-D information about the scene from uncalibrated cameras, effective camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Lili Ma , YangQuan Chen , Kevin L. Moore

This paper proposes the geometric relationship of epipolar geometry and orientation- and scale-covariant, e.g., SIFT, features. We derive a new linear constraint relating the unknown elements of the fundamental matrix and the orientation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Daniel Barath , Zuzana Kukelova

This communication describes a representation of images as a set of edges characterized by their position and orientation. This representation allows the comparison of two images and the computation of their similarity. The first step in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joel Le Roux , Philippe Chaurand , Mickael Urrutia

Imaging Mueller polarimetry has already proved its potential for metrology, remote sensing and biomedicine. The real-time applications of this modality require both video rate image acquisition and fast data post-processing algorithms.…

We study generic conformally flat (local-)hypersurfaces in the Euclidean 4-space $\mathbb{R}^4$. Such a hypersurface $f$ has the dual (hypersurface) $f^*$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$, which is also generic and conformally flat. By repeating the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Yoshihiko Suyama

The vast majority of modern consumer-grade cameras employ a rolling shutter mechanism. In dynamic geometric computer vision applications such as visual SLAM, the so-called rolling shutter effect therefore needs to be properly taken into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li , Laurent Kneip

Estimating the relative camera pose from $n \geq 5$ correspondences between two calibrated views is a fundamental task in computer vision. This process typically involves two stages: 1) estimating the essential matrix between the views, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Javier Tirado-Garín , Javier Civera

Camera calibration involves estimating camera parameters to infer geometric features from captured sequences, which is crucial for computer vision and robotics. However, conventional calibration is laborious and requires dedicated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Kang Liao , Lang Nie , Shujuan Huang , Chunyu Lin , Jing Zhang , Yao Zhao , Moncef Gabbouj , Dacheng Tao

Symmetry and antisymmetry are fundamental concepts in many strict sciences. Pairwise comparisons (PC) matrices are fundamental tools for representing pairwise relations in decision making. In this theoretical study, we present a novel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Waldemar W. Koczkodaj , Witold Pedrycz , Alexander Pigazzini , Laura P. Pigazzini , Richard Pincak

Correspondences between k-tuples of points are key in multiple view geometry and motion analysis. Regular transformations are posed by homographies between two projective planes that serves as structural models for images. Such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Javier Finat , Francisco Delgado-del-Hoyo

We present a new mathematical formulation to estimate the intrinsic parameters of a camera in active or robotic platforms. We show that the focal lengths can be estimated using only one point correspondence that relates images taken before…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Mehdi Faraji , Anup Basu