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Related papers: Axion Theory and Model Building

200 papers

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

The QCD axion may offer a unified origin for the baryon asymmetry and dark matter through axiogenesis. However, in the minimal QCD axion scenario, axiogenesis either underproduces baryons or overproduces dark matter, and the required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Pouya Asadi , David Cyncynates , Stefania Gori

One intriguing BSM particle is the QCD axion, which could simultaneously provide a solution to the Strong CP problem and account for some, if not all, of the dark matter density in the universe. This particle is a pNGB of the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 Evan Berkowitz , Michael I. Buchoff , Enrico Rinaldi

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle which suppresses CP-violating effects in strong interactions and also happens to be an excellent dark matter candidate. Axions constituting the dark matter halo of our galaxy may be detected by…

Although the standard {\Lambda}CDM model describes the cosmic microwave background radiation and the large scale structure of the Universe with great success, it has some tensions with observations in the effective number of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 Kiwoon Choi , Ki-Young Choi , Chang Sub Shin

A toy model giving rise to long lived super heavy particles and an small vacuum density energy, of the order of the one measured in the present universe, is constructed. This model consists in hidden sector invariant under an $SU(2)_L$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-29 O. P. Santillan

The strong CP problem and its resolution through the existence of an axion are briefly reviewed. The constraints on the axion from accelerator searches, from the evolution of red giants and from supernova SN1987a combine to require $m_a < 3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Sikivie

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are a prominent dark matter candidate, drawing motivation in part from the axiverse of string theory. Axion-like particles can also arise as composite degrees of freedom of a dark sector, for example,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Stephon Alexander , Humberto Gilmer , Tucker Manton , Evan McDonough

We establish an extended version of the Einstein - Maxwell - axion model by introducing into the Lagrangian cross-terms, which contain the gradient four-vector of the pseudoscalar (axion) field in convolution with the Maxwell tensor. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 Alexander B. Balakin , Vladimir V. Bochkarev , Nadezhda O. Tarasova

Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason for CP symmetry to be obeyed within the theory of quantum chromodynamics. However, no such violation of CP symmetry has ever been observed in a strongly interacting experiment. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Drew Backhouse

We review the status of axino dark matter. Two hierarchy problems, the strong CP problem and the gauge hierarchy problem, have led to introducing into particle physics a spontaneously broken global Peccei-Quinn symmetry and a softly broken…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ki-Young Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Leszek Roszkowski

The axion is a hypothetical particle considered to be the most economical solution to the strong CP problem. It can also be formulated as a compelling component of dark matter. The haloscope, a leading axion detection scheme, relies on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-17 Ben T. McAllister , Stephen R. Parker , Michael E. Tobar

It has been hypothesized that dark matter is comprised of ultra-light bosons whose collective phenomena can be described as a scalar field undergoing coherent oscillations. Examples include axion and fuzzy dark matter models. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-08 Jeremy Sakstein , Ippocratis D. Saltas

An interaction of a pseudoscalar particle with two photons induced by an external electromagnetic field is used to study the photon decay $\gamma \to \gamma a$ where a is a pseudoscalar particle associated with the Peccei-Quinn U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Mikheev , A. Ya. Parkhomenko , L. A. Vassilevskaya

The QCD axion is a good dark matter candidate. The observed dark matter abundance can arise from misalignment or defect mechanisms, which generically require an axion decay constant $f_a \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{11})$ GeV (or higher). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-27 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We establish a new covariant phenomenological model, which describes an influence of pseudoscalar (axion) field on spins of test massive particles. The model includes general relativistic equations of particle motion and spin evolution in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-23 Alexander B. Balakin , Vladimir A. Popov

We argue that coherent oscillations of the axion field excited by the misalignment mechanism and non-thermal leptogenesis by the saxion decay can naturally explain the observed abundance of dark matter and baryon asymmetry, thus providing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We review how axion-like particles (ALPs) naturally emerge in the low-energy effective field theory of string compactifications. We focus on the study of their mass spectrum and couplings, stressing that they depend on the mechanism used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-27 Michele Cicoli

We discuss a possibility that a superconformal dynamics induces the emergence of a global $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry to solve the strong CP problem through the axion. Fields spontaneously breaking the $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry couple to new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-01 Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

Nonlinearities in a realistic axion field potential may play an important role in the cosmological dynamics. In this paper we use the Boltzmann code CLASS to solve the background and linear perturbations evolution of an axion field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Alma X. González-Morales , L. Arturo Ureña-López