English

Dark Matter-Induced Stellar Oscillations

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-05-08 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Solar and Stellar Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

It has been hypothesized that dark matter is comprised of ultra-light bosons whose collective phenomena can be described as a scalar field undergoing coherent oscillations. Examples include axion and fuzzy dark matter models. In this ultra-light dark matter scenario, the harmonic variation in the field's energy-momentum tensor sources an oscillating component of the gravitational potential that we show can resonantly-excite stellar oscillations. A mathematical framework for predicting the amplitude of these oscillations is developed, which reveals that ultra-light dark matter predominantly excites p-modes of degree l=1l=1. An investigation of resonantly-excited solar oscillations is presented, from which we conclude that dark matter-induced oscillations of the Sun are likely undetectable. We discuss prospects for constraining ultra-light dark matter using other stellar objects.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.03085,
  title  = {Dark Matter-Induced Stellar Oscillations},
  author = {Jeremy Sakstein and Ippocratis D. Saltas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.03085},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 pages, no figures. Comments welcome. A reproduction package for our numerical analysis is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/7894030

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:26:02.947Z