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In this paper, we introduce a novel conceptual model for a robot's behavioral adaptation in its long-term interaction with humans, integrating dynamic robot role adaptation with principles of flow experience from psychology. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Huili Chen , Sharifa Alghowinem , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Continuum soft robots are mechanical systems entirely made of continuously deformable elements. This design solution aims to bring robots closer to invertebrate animals and soft appendices of vertebrate animals (e.g., an elephant's trunk, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Cosimo Della Santina , Christian Duriez , Daniela Rus

Recent advances in AI and robotics have claimed many incredible results with deep learning, yet no work to date has applied deep learning to the problem of liquid perception and reasoning. In this paper, we apply fully-convolutional deep…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Connor Schenck , Dieter Fox

We present a three-dimensional (3D) partitioned aeroelastic formulation for a flexible multibody system interacting with incompressible turbulent fluid flow. While the incompressible Navier-Stokes system is discretized using a stabilized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-03 Vaibhav Joshi , Rajeev K. Jaiman , Carl Ollivier-Gooch

Soft pneumatic legged robots show promise in their ability to traverse a range of different types of terrain, including natural unstructured terrain met in applications like precision agriculture. They can adapt their body morphology to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Zhichao Liu , Konstantinos Karydis

This work introduces the Monolithic Unit (MU), an actuator-lattice-sensor building block for soft robotics. The MU integrates pneumatic actuation, a compliant lattice envelope, and candidate sites for optical waveguide sensing into a single…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Trevor Exley , Anderson Brazil Nardin , Petr Trunin , Diana Cafiso , Lucia Beccai

Soft robotics has emerged as a promising field with the potential to revolutionize industries such as healthcare and manufacturing. However, designing effective soft robots presents challenges, particularly in managing the complex interplay…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Wee Kiat Chan , PengWei Wang , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

Humanoid robots are envisioned as general-purpose platforms in human-centered environments, yet their deployment is limited by vulnerability to falls and the risks posed by rigid metal-plastic structures to people and surroundings. We…

The simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) transfer of large-scale hydraulic robots presents a significant challenge in robotics because of the inherent slow control response and complex fluid dynamics. The complex dynamics result from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Minho Lee , Hyeonseok Kim , Jin Tak Kim , Sangshin Park , Jeong Hyun Lee , Jungsan Cho , Jemin Hwangbo

In Nature, liquids often circulate in channels textured with leaflets, cilia or porous walls that deform with the flow. These soft structures are optimized to passively control flows and inspire the design of novel microfluidic and soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-19 Martin Brandenbourger , Adrien Dangremont , Rudolf Sprik , Corentin Coulais

This paper presents a robotics vision-based heuristic reasoning system for underwater target tracking and navigation. This system is introduced to improve the level of automation of underwater Remote Operated Vehicles (ROVs) operations. A…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Chua Kia , Mohd Rizal Arshad

Parallel-elastic joints can improve the efficiency and strength of robots by assisting the actuators with additional torques. For these benefits to be realized, a spring needs to be carefully designed. However, designing robots is an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Filip Bjelonic , Joonho Lee , Philip Arm , Dhionis Sako , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters , Marco Hutter

We present an efficient algorithm for motion planning and control of a robot system with a high number of degrees-of-freedom. These include high-DOF soft robots or an articulated robot interacting with a deformable environment. Our approach…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Biao Jia , Zherong Pan , Dinesh Manocha

It is challenging to perform system identification on soft robots due to their underactuated, high-dimensional dynamics. In this work, we present a data-driven modeling framework, based on geometric mechanics (also known as gauge theory)…

Soft machines display shape adaptation to external circumstances due to their intrinsic compliance. To achieve increasingly more responsive behaviors upon interactions without relying on centralized computation, embodying memory directly in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-29 Alberto Comoretto , Tanaya Mandke , Johannes T. B. Overvelde

Conventional electrical circuits are generally rigid in their components and working styles which are not flexible and stretchable. From an alternative, liquid metal based soft electronics is offering important opportunities for innovating…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Yi Ren , Jing Liu

One of the many secrets to the success and prevalence of insects is their versatile, robust, and complex exoskeleton morphology. A fundamental challenge in insect-inspired robotics has been the fabrication of robotic exoskeletons that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Mingsong Jiang , Ziyi Zhou , Nicholas G. Gravish

Autonomous mobile robots have many applications in indoor unstructured environment, wherein optimal movement of the robot is needed. The robot therefore needs to navigate in unknown and dynamic environments. This paper presents an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Akshay Kumar , Ashwin Sahasrabudhe , Sanjuksha Nirgude

Underwater robots are widely deployed for ocean exploration and manipulation. Underactuated mechanisms are particularly advantageous in aquatic environments, as reducing actuator count lowers the risk of motor leakage while introducing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chenrui Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Yunfei Ye , Junkai Chen , Haozhe Wang , Cecilia Laschi

Traditional robots have rigid links and structures that limit their ability to interact with the dynamics of their immediate environment. For example, conventional robot manipulators with rigid links can only manipulate objects using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Gideon Gbenga Oladipupo