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The vast majority of Web pages fail to comply with established Web accessibility guidelines, excluding a range of users with diverse abilities from interacting with their content. Making Web pages accessible to all users requires dedicated…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Nadeen Fathallah , Daniel Hernández , Steffen Staab

The vision of providing access to all web content equally for all users makes web accessibility a fundamental goal of today's internet. Web accessibility is the practice of removing barriers from websites that could hinder functionality for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Kowndinya Boyalakuntla , Akhila Sri Manasa Venigalla , Sridhar Chimalakonda

Web Accessibility for disabled people has posed a challenge to the civilized societies that claim to uphold the principles of equal opportunity and nondiscrimination. Certain concrete measures have been taken to narrow down the digital…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2011-12-30 Jameel A. Qadri , M. Tariq Banday

Web accessibility aims to ensure that web content and services are usable by people with diverse abilities. In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly explored to support accessibility-related tasks on the web,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Wajdi Aljedaani , Rubel Hassan Mollik

One of the main reasons that cause seniors to face accessibility barriers when trying to use software applications is that the age-related user interface (UI) needs of seniors (e.g., physical and cognitive limitations) are not properly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Shavindra Wickramathilaka , Ingo Mueller

Digital inaccessibility continues to be a significant barrier to true inclusion and equality. WebAIM's 2024 report reveals that only 4.1% of the world's top one million website homepages are fully accessible. Furthermore, the percentage of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 P D Parthasarathy , Rachel F. Adler , Devorah Kletenik , Swaroop Joshi , Anshu M Mittal

Web accessibility remains an unresolved issue for a large part of the web content. There are many tools to detect errors automatically, but fixing those issues is still mostly a manual, slow, and costly process in which it is easy for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Carla Fernández-Navarro , Francisco Chicano

Achieving accessibility compliance is extremely important for many government agencies and businesses who wish to improve services for their consumers. With the growing reliance on dynamic web applications many organizations are finding it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Trevor Bostic , Jeffrey Stanley , John Higgins , Daniel Chudnov , Justin Brunelle , Brittany Tracy

The Global South faces unique challenges in achieving digital inclusion due to a heavy reliance on mobile devices for internet access and the prevalence of slow or unreliable networks. While numerous studies have investigated web…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Masudul Hasan Masud Bhuiyan , Matteo Varvello , Cristian-Alexandru Staicu , Yasir Zaki

Web content should be accessible to normal and disabled communities on electronic devices. The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) has created standard guidelines called Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Mobile Web Best Practice…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Muhammad Ishaq

There is plethora of tools available for automatic evaluation of web accessibility with respect to WCAG. This paper compares a set of WCAG tools and their results in terms of ease of comprehension and implementation by web developers. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Shashank Kumar , JeevithaShree DV , Pradipta Biswas

Users demand fast, seamless webpage experiences, yet developers often struggle to meet these expectations within tight constraints. Performance optimization, while critical, is a time-consuming and often manual process. One of the most…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Gideon Peters , SayedHassan Khatoonabadi , Emad Shihab

We present a vision-language model (VLM) that automatically edits website HTML to address violations of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2 (WCAG2) while preserving the original design. We formulate this as a supervised…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Amber Yijia Zheng , Jae Joong Lee , Bedrich Benes , Raymond A. Yeh

Software applications often pose barriers for users with accessibility needs, e.g., visual impairments. Model-driven engineering (MDE), with its systematic nature of code derivation, offers systematic methods to integrate accessibility…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Judith Michael , Lukas Netz , Bernhard Rumpe , Ingo Müller , John Grundy , Shavindra Wickramathilaka , Hourieh Khalajzadeh

The purpose of this study is to provide an accessibility measure of web-pages, in order to draw disabled users to the pages that have been designed to be ac-cessible to them. Our approach is based on the theory of belief functions, using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-01-21 Jean-Christophe Dubois , Yolande Le Gall , Arnaud Martin

The development and enhancement of methods for evaluating software accessibility is a relevant challenge in modern software engineering, as ensuring equal access to digital services is a key factor in improving their efficiency and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Mykola Kuz , Ivan Yaremiy , Hanna Yaremii , Mykola Pikuliak , Ihor Lazarovych , Mykola Kozlenko , Denys Vekeryk

The popularity of accessibility research has grown recently, improving digital inclusion for people with disabilities. However, researchers, including those who have disabilities, have attempted to include people with disabilities in all…

Many mobile apps are inaccessible, thereby excluding people from their potential benefits. Existing rule-based accessibility checkers aim to mitigate these failures by identifying errors early during development but are constrained in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Mingyuan Zhong , Ruolin Chen , Xia Chen , James Fogarty , Jacob O. Wobbrock

PDFs remain the dominant format for scholarly communication, despite significant accessibility challenges for blind and low-vision users. While various tools attempt to evaluate PDF accessibility, there is no standardized methodology to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Anukriti Kumar , Tanushree Padath , Lucy Lu Wang

This paper addresses the limited attention given to blind users as content creators in Content Management Systems (CMS), a gap that remains under-explored in web accessibility research. For blind authors, effective interaction with CMS…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Guillermo Vera-Amaro , José Rafael Rojano-Cáceres
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