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Achieving web accessibility is essential to building inclusive digital experiences. However, accessibility issues are often identified only after a website has been fully developed, making them difficult to address. This paper introduces a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Elisa Calì , Tommaso Fulcini , Riccardo Coppola , Lorenzo Laudadio , Marco Torchiano

Website accessibility is essential for inclusiveness and regulatory compliance. Although third-party advertisements (ads) are a vital revenue source for free web services, they introduce significant accessibility challenges. Leasing a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Muhammad Danish , Bless Jah , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

Ensuring web accessibility is crucial for advancing social welfare, justice, and equality in digital spaces, yet the vast majority of website user interfaces remain non-compliant, due in part to the resource-intensive and unscalable nature…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Ming Gu , Ziwei Wang , Sicen Lai , Zirui Gao , Sheng Zhou , Jiajun Bu

Modern healthcare facilities demand digital accessibility to guarantee equal access to telemedicine platforms, online pharmacy services, and health monitoring devices that can be worn or are handy. With the rising call for the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vishnu Ramineni , Balaji Shesharao Ingole , Nikhil Kumar Pulipeta , Balakrishna Pothineni , Aditya Gupta

This research focuses on the critical process of upgrading a Design System from Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 to WCAG 2.1, which is an essential step in enhancing web accessibility. It emphasizes the importance of staying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Hardik Shah

Exam documents are essential educational materials for exam preparation. However, they pose a significant academic barrier for blind and visually impaired students, as they are often created without accessibility considerations. Typically,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 David Wilkening , Omar Moured , Thorsten Schwarz , Karin Muller , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Ensuring web accessibility at scale remains challenging because rule-based tools provide limited coverage while manual remediation is costly and error-prone. This paper evaluates large language model based agents, specifically Kimi K2.5,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Oluwatoyosi Oyelayo , Ghada Abushaqra , Parham Asadi , Durjoy Dey , Diego Elias Costa

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong capabilities in generating functional and aesthetic web interfaces directly from instructions. However, these models often replicate accessibility flaws from their training…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Janghan Yoon , Jaegwan Cho , Junhyeok Kim , Jiwan Chung , Jaehyun Jeon , Youngjae Yu

Web automation employs intelligent agents to execute high-level tasks by mimicking human interactions with web interfaces. Despite the capabilities of recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based web agents, navigating complex, real-world…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jiayuan Zhang , Kaiquan Chen , Zhihao Lu , Enshen Zhou , Qian Yu , Jing Zhang

Computer science education has evolved extensively; however, systemic barriers still prevent students with visual impairments from fully participating. While existing research has developed specialized programming tools and assistive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Vaanee Tripathi , Aalok Thakkar

Accessibility of websites for visually impaired persons is mishandled by screen readers which are not always adapted to interactivity needed by actual web/multimedia technologies. This paper analyses the difficulties to access to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Katerine Romeo , Edwige Pissaloux , Frédéric Serin

Access to textual and visual information for visually impaired persons becomes very difficult with screen readers which are not adapted to different websites.This paper analyses the use of different technologies for access digital content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Katerine Romeo , Edwige Pissaloux , Frédéric Serin

Web applications are constantly evolving to integrate new features and fix reported bugs. Even an imperceptible change can sometimes entail significant modifications of the Document Object Model (DOM), which is the underlying model used by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Sacha Brisset , Romain Rouvoy , Lionel Seinturier , Renaud Pawlak

Individuals with fine motor impairments, such as those caused by conditions like Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, or dyspraxia, face significant challenges in interacting with traditional computer interfaces. Historically, scripted…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Shridhar Mehendale , Ankit Walishetti

As large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasing competence in synthesizing functional user interfaces, a fundamental question emerges in accessibility computing: \textit{how far can AI-driven accessibility systems go?} This paper…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Rizwan Jahangir , Daisuke Ishii

A UserWay study in 2021 indicates that an annual global e-commerce revenue loss of approximately $16 billion can be attributed to inaccessible websites and applications. According to the 2023 WebAIM study, only 3.7% of the world's top one…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Parthasarathy P D , Swaroop Joshi

Access-control misconfigurations are among the main causes of today's data breaches in web applications. However, few techniques are available to support automatic and systematic testing for access-control changes and detecting risky…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Chengcheng Xiang , Li Zhong , Eric Mugnier , Nathaniel Nguyen , Yuanyuan Zhou , Tianyin Xu

While there have been numerous calls to increase the participation of people with disabilities in STEM, many postsecondary institutions are not equipped to support students with disabilities. We examined the digital accessibility of 139…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-11-14 Erin Scanlon , Zachary W. Taylor , Jacquelyn J. Chini

It's long been accepted that continuous integration (CI) in software engineering increases the code quality of enterprise projects when adhered to by it's practitioners. But is any of that effort to increase code quality and velocity…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Parth Sane

This paper provides a comprehensive and, to our knowledge, the first review of inclusive human-computer interaction (HCI) within autonomous vehicles (AVs) and human-driven cars with partial autonomy, emphasizing accessibility and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Ashish Bastola , Hao Wang , Sayed Pedram Haeri Boroujeni , Julian Brinkley , Ata Jahangir Moshayedi , Abolfazl Razi