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The discovery of high-density liquid (HDL) and low-density liquid (LDL) water has been a major success of molecular simulations, yet extending this analysis to interfacial water is challenging due to conventional order parameters assuming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Pal Jedlovszky , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

After melting, at ambient pressure, the density of water continues to increase with temperature until it reaches a maximum around 4 {\deg}C. For nearly a century, this phenomenon has been qualitatively attributed to a mixture of ordered and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yizhi Song , Renxi Liu , Chunyi Zhang , Yifan Li , Biswajit Santra , Mohan Chen , Michael L. Klein , Xifan Wu

We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

Recent computational studies have reported evidence of a metastable liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in molecular models of water under deeply supercooled conditions. A competing hypothesis suggests, however, that non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Jeremy C. Palmer , Rakesh S. Singh , Renjie Chen , Fausto Martelli , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Deeply supercooled water exhibits complex dynamics with large density fluctuations, ice coarsening and characteristic time scales extending from picoseconds to milliseconds. Here, we discuss implications of these time scales as they pertain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

The dynamics of supercooled liquids slow down and become increasingly heterogeneous as they are cooled. Recently, local structural variables identified using machine learning, such as "softness", have emerged as predictors of local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-11 Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

Water plays a fundamental role in the structure and function of proteins and other biomolecules. The thermodynamic profile of water molecules surrounding a protein are critical for ligand binding and recognition. Therefore, identifying the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-26 Florian B. Hinz , Matthew R. Masters , Julia N. Kieu , Amr H. Mahmoud , Markus A. Lill

A model based on the existence of two different competing local structures in water is described. It is shown that it can explain the transition between fragile and strong behavior that supercooled water has around 220 K. The high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

It is difficult to quantify structure-property relationships and to identify structural features of complex materials. The characterization of amorphous materials is especially challenging because their lack of long-range order makes it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Kirk Swanson , Shubhendu Trivedi , Joshua Lequieu , Kyle Swanson , Risi Kondor

We present an information-theoretic approach inspired by distributional clustering to assess the structural heterogeneity of particulate systems. Our method identifies communities of particles that share a similar local structure by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-20 Joris Paret , Robert L. Jack , Daniele Coslovich

We investigate the structural similarities between liquid water and 53 ices, including 20 knowncrystalline phases. We base such similarity comparison on the local environments that consist of atoms within a certain cutoff radius of a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 Bartomeu Monserrat , Jan Gerit Brandenburg , Edgar A. Engel , Bingqing Cheng

In the supercritical fluid (SCF) region, at temperatures and pressures above the critical point, the thermodynamic singularity separating liquids and gases no longer exists. Recent arguments based on thermodynamics and critical scalings…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-23 Sha Jin , Xinyang Li , Xue Fan , Matteo Baggioli , Yuliang Jin

In statistical physics, it is well established that the liquid-gas (LG) phase transition with divergent critical fluctuations belongs to the Ising universality class. Whether non-equilibrium effects can alter this universal behavior remains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Shang Gao , Hao Shang , Hao Hu , Yu-Qiang Ma , Qun-Li Lei

Combining the principal component analysis (PCA) of X-ray spectrum with MD simulations, we experimentally reveal the existence of three basic components in water. These components exhibit distinct structures, densities, and temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-13 Zhipeng Jin , Jiangtao Zhao , Gang Chen , Guo Chen , Zhenlin Luo , Lei Xu

Via hydrodynamics preserving molecular dynamics simulations we study growth phenomena in a phase separating symmetric binary mixture model. We quench high-temperature homogeneous configurations to state points inside the miscibility gap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-23 Koyel Das , Subir K. Das

We investigate the connection between local structure and dynamical heterogeneity in supercooled liquids. Through the study of four different models we show that the correlation between a particle's mobility and the degree of local order in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-20 Glen M. Hocky , Daniele Coslovich , Atsushi Ikeda , David R. Reichman

A theoretical treatment of deeply supercooled liquids is difficult because their properties emerge from spatial inhomogeneities that are self-induced, transient, and nanoscopic. I use computer simulations to analyse self-induced static and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-24 Ludovic Berthier

Aqueous solutions of LiCl are probably the most studied electrolyte solutions related to the complexity of liquid water at low temperatures. Despite the large amount of available experimental data hardly any computational studies were…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-29 Philip H. Handle

We present in this paper a computational approach based on molecular dynamics simulations and graph theory to characterize the structure of liquid water considering not only the local structural arrangement within the first (or second)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Chiara Faccio , Michele Benzi , Laura Zanetti-Polzi , Isabella Daidone

Several nonlinear stochastic differential equations have been proposed in connection with self-organized critical phenomena. Due to the threshold condition involved in its dynamic evolution an infinite number of nonlinearities arises in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Albert Diaz-Guilera
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