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Protein corona formation and nanoparticle aggregation have been heavily discussed over the last years since the lack of fine-mapping of these two combined effects has hindered the targeted delivery evolution and the personalized…

A nanoparticle (NP) immersed in biological media rapidly forms a corona of adsorbed proteins, which later controls the eventual fate of the particle and the route through which adverse outcomes may occur. The composition and timescale for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-03 I. Rouse , V. Lobaskin

Nanoparticles (NPs) demonstrate considerable potential in medical applications, including targeted drug delivery and diagnostic probes. However, their efficacy depends on their ability to navigate through the complex biological environments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-10 Beatrice Cipriani , Hender Lopez

Engineered biomedical nanoparticles (NP) administered via intravenous routes are prone to associate to serum proteins. The protein corona can mask the NP surface functionalization and hamper the delivery of the NP to its biological target.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Federica Simonelli , Giulia Rossi , Luca Monticelli

Herein, we examined the dependence of protein adsorption on the nanoparticle surface in the presence of functional groups. Our UV-visible spectrophotometry, transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and dynamic light…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-18 Ramakrishna Podila , Ran Chen , Pu Chun Ke , Apparao M. Rao

Nanoparticles (NPs) in contact with biological fluid adsorb biomolecules into a corona. This corona comprises proteins that strongly bind to the NP (hard corona) and loosely bound proteins (soft corona) that dynamically exchange with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-20 Oriol Vilanova , Alberto Martinez-Serra , Marco P Monopoli , Giancarlo Franzese

When disperse in biological fluids, engineered nanoparticles are selectively coated with proteins, resulting in the formation of a protein corona. It is suggested that the protein corona is critical in regulating the conditions of entry…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-21 V. Torrisi , A. Graillot , L. Vitorazi , Q. Crouzet , G. Marletta , C. Loubat , J. -F. Berret

When nanoparticles (NPs) are introduced into a biological solution, layers of biomolecules form on their surface, creating a corona. Understanding how the structure of the protein evolves into the corona is essential for evaluating the…

Nanoparticle (NP)-protein complexes exhibit the correct identity of NP in biological media. Therefore, protein-NP interactions should be closely explored to understand and to modulate the nature of NPs in medical implementations. This…

Upon entering physiological environments, nanoparticles readily assume the form of a nanoparticle-protein corona that dictates their biological identity. Understanding the structure and dynamics of nanoparticle-protein corona is essential…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Feng Ding , Slaven Radic , Poonam Choudhary , Ran Chen , Jared M. Brown , Pu Chun Ke

Engineered inorganic nanoparticles are essential components in the development of nanotechnologies. For applications in nanomedicine, particles need to be functionalized to ensure a good dispersibility in biological fluids. In many cases…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-25 M. Safi , J. Courtois , M. Seigneuret , H. Conjeaud , J. -F. Berret

The molecular arrangement of lipids and proteins within biomembranes and monolayers gives rise to complex film morphologies as well as regions of distinct electrical surface potential, topographical and electrostatic nanoscale domains. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Elizabeth Drolle , W. F. D. Bennett , K. Hammond , Edward Lyman , Mikko Karttunen , Zoya Leonenko

Strategies based on the active targeting of tumor cells are emerging as smart and efficient nanomedical procedures. Folic acid (FA) is a vitamin and a well-established tumor targeting agent because of its strong affinity for the folate…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-22 Edoardo Donadoni , Paulo Siani , Giulia Frigerio , Cristiana Di Valentin

Nanoparticles (NPs) engineered for biomedical applications are meant to be in contact with protein-rich physiological fluids. These proteins are usually adsorbed onto the NP surface, forming a swaddling layer called protein corona that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 M. P. Catalayud , B. Sanz , V. Raffa , C. Riggio , M. R. Ibarra , G. F. Goya

Upon introduction into a biological system, engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) rapidly associate with a variety of biomolecules such as proteins and lipids to form a biocorona. The presence of biocorona influences nano-bio interactions…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Achyut J Raghavendra , Nasser Alsaleh , Jared M. Brown , Ramakrishna Podilaa

When inhaled nanoparticles (NPs) deposit in alveoli, they transit through the pulmonary surfactant (PS), a biofluid made of proteins and phospholipidic vesicles. They acquire a corona reflecting the PS-nanomaterials interaction. Since the…

The latest trends in cancer research and nanomedicine focus on using nanocarriers to target cancer stem cells (CSCs). Specifically, lipid liquid nanocapsules are usually developed as nanocarriers for lipophilic drug delivery. Here, we…

Extensive molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the interactions between proteins and poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) can be described in terms of the surface composition of the proteins. PEG molecules accumulate around non-polar residues…

We expect that many-core microprocessors will push performance per chip from the 10 gigaflop to the 10 teraflop range in the coming decade. To support this increased performance, memory and inter-core bandwidths will also have to scale by…

Ligand coated nanoparticles are complex objects consisting of a metallic or semiconductor core with organic ligands grafted on their surface. These organic ligands provide stability to a nanoparticle suspension. In solutions, the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-01 Dinesh Chintha , Shivanand Kumar Veesam , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Sudeep N Punnathanam
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