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Deep learning models have gained great success in many real-world applications. However, most existing networks are typically designed in heuristic manners, thus lack of rigorous mathematical principles and derivations. Several recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Risheng Liu , Xin Fan , Shichao Cheng , Xiangyu Wang , Zhongxuan Luo

With the rapid penetration of artificial intelligence across industries and scenarios, a key challenge in building the next-generation intelligent core lies in effectively integrating the language understanding capabilities of foundation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Liang Geng

This work shows that value-aware model learning, known for its numerous theoretical benefits, is also practically viable for solving challenging continuous control tasks in prevalent model-based reinforcement learning algorithms. First, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Nirbhay Modhe , Harish Kamath , Dhruv Batra , Ashwin Kalyan

Recent developments in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown rapid progress, moving towards the goal of creating versatile MLLMs that understand inputs from various modalities. However, existing methods typically rely on joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Chi Chen , Yiyang Du , Zheng Fang , Ziyue Wang , Fuwen Luo , Peng Li , Ming Yan , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

Engineers are deploying ML models as parts of real-world systems with the upsurge of AI technologies. Real-world environments challenge the deployment of such systems because these environments produce large amounts of heterogeneous data,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Christian Cabrera , Andrei Paleyes , Pierre Thodoroff , Neil D. Lawrence

Mobile manipulation is a fundamental capability that enables robots to interact in expansive environments such as homes and factories. Most existing approaches follow a two-stage paradigm, where the robot first navigates to a docking point…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Ziyu Shan , Yuheng Zhou , Gaoyuan Wu , Ziheng Ji , Zhenyu Wu , Ziwei Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are undergoing a period of rapid updates and changes, with state-of-the-art (SOTA) model frequently being replaced. When applying LLMs to a specific scientific field, it's challenging to acquire unique domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 Zhengde Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Haodong Yao , Jianwen Luo , Rui Zhao , Bo Huang , Jiameng Zhao , Yipu Liao , Ke Li , Lina Zhao , Jun Cao , Fazhi Qi , Changzheng Yuan

A large-scale recommender system usually consists of recall and ranking modules. The goal of ranking modules (aka rankers) is to elaborately discriminate users' preference on item candidates proposed by recall modules. With the success of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Xinyan Fan , Jianxun Lian , Wayne Xin Zhao , Zheng Liu , Chaozhuo Li , Xing Xie

Trajectory world models play a crucial role in robotic dynamics learning, planning, and control. While recent works have explored trajectory world models for diverse robotic systems, they struggle to scale to a large number of distinct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yuchen Wang , Jiangtao Kong , Sizhe Wei , Xiaochang Li , Haohong Lin , Hongjue Zhao , Tianyi Zhou , Lu Gan , Huajie Shao

This work presents Pangu Embedded, an efficient Large Language Model (LLM) reasoner developed on Ascend Neural Processing Units (NPUs), featuring flexible fast and slow thinking capabilities. Pangu Embedded addresses the significant…

Recent advances in Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies have sparked significant interest towards developing learning-based sensing applications on embedded edge devices. These efforts, however, are being challenged by the complexities of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Abdulrahman Bukhari , Seyedmehdi Hosseinimotlagh , Hyoseung Kim

AI judge systems are designed to automatically evaluate Foundation Model-powered software (i.e., FMware). Due to the intrinsic dynamic and stochastic nature of FMware, the development of AI judge systems requires a unique engineering life…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Jiahuei Lin , Dayi Lin , Sky Zhang , Ahmed E. Hassan

Molecular docking is a crucial step in drug development, which enables the virtual screening of compound libraries to identify potential ligands that target proteins of interest. However, the computational complexity of traditional docking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Zhangfan Yang , Junkai Ji , Shan He , Jianqiang Li , Tiantian He , Ruibin Bai , Zexuan Zhu , Yew Soon Ong

The human ability to easily solve multimodal tasks in context (i.e., with only a few demonstrations or simple instructions), is what current multimodal systems have largely struggled to imitate. In this work, we demonstrate that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Quan Sun , Yufeng Cui , Xiaosong Zhang , Fan Zhang , Qiying Yu , Zhengxiong Luo , Yueze Wang , Yongming Rao , Jingjing Liu , Tiejun Huang , Xinlong Wang

Scaling law has been extensively validated in many domains such as natural language processing and computer vision. In the recommendation system, recent work has adopted generative recommendations to achieve scalability, but their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Ruidong Han , Bin Yin , Shangyu Chen , He Jiang , Fei Jiang , Xiang Li , Chi Ma , Mincong Huang , Xiaoguang Li , Chunzhen Jing , Yueming Han , Menglei Zhou , Lei Yu , Chuan Liu , Wei Lin

Recommender Systems are tools that improve how users find relevant information in web systems, so they do not face too much information. In order to generate better recommendations, the context of information should be used in the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Igor André Pegoraro Santana , Marcos Aurelio Domingues

This work proposes a novel framework to dynamically and effectively manage and allocate different types of resources for Metaverse applications, which are forecasted to demand massive resources of various types that have never been seen…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Nam H. Chu , Diep N. Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Khoa T. Phan , Eryk Dutkiewicz , Dusit Niyato , Tao Shu

The Driving World Model (DWM), which focuses on predicting scene evolution during the driving process, has emerged as a promising paradigm in the pursuit of autonomous driving (AD). DWMs enable AD systems to better perceive, understand, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Sifan Tu , Xin Zhou , Dingkang Liang , Xingyu Jiang , Yumeng Zhang , Xiaofan Li , Xiang Bai

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities on various tasks, while the further evolvement is limited to the lack of high-quality training data. In addition, traditional training approaches rely too much on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Peidong Wang , Ming Wang , Zhiming Ma , Xiaocui Yang , Shi Feng , Daling Wang , Yifei Zhang , Kaisong Song

Practitioners interested in using computer vision models lack user-friendly and open-source software that combines features to label training data, allow multiple users, train new algorithms, review output, and implement new models.…