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We present a random matrix model suitable for the quantum mechanical description of a particle confined to move inside a two-dimensional domain. Here, the ensemble average corresponds to an average over domain shapes. Although this approach…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Henrik J. Pedersen , A. D. Jackson

We show that Colliot-Th\'el\`ene's conjecture on 0-cycles of degree 1 implies finiteness for the u-invariant of the function field of a curve over a totally imaginary number field and period-index bounds for the Brauer groups of arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

In this work, we develop the method of multipliers for electromagnetic Dirac operators and establish sufficient conditions on the magnetic and electric fields that guarantee the absence of point spectrum. In the massless case, our approach…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Lucrezia Cossetti , Matias Morales

We consider billiard ball motion in a convex domain of the Euclidean plane bounded by a piece-wise smooth curve influenced by the constant magnetic field. We show that if there exists a polynomial in velocities integral of the magnetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Michael , Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

Recently it is shown that the non-relativistic quantum formulations can be derived from a least observability principle [36]. In this paper, we apply the principle to massive scalar fields, and derive the Schr\"{o}dinger equation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Jianhao M. Yang

We present scanning-probe images and magnetic-field plots which reveal fractal conductance fluctuations in a quantum billiard. The quantum billiard is drawn and tuned using erasable electrostatic lithography, where the scanning probe draws…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Crook , C. G. Smith , A. C. Graham , I. Farrer , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

We develop a fundamental theory of compact quantum group equivariant finite extensions of C*-algebras. In particular we focus on the case of quantum homogeneous spaces and give a Tannaka-Krein type result for equivariant correspondences. As…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Mao Hoshino

We prove various results in infinite-dimensional differential calculus which relate differentiability properties of functions and associated operator-valued functions (e.g., differentials). The results are applied in two areas: 1. in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Helge Glockner

We develop contractive finite dimensional realizations for rational matrix functions of one variable on domains that are not simply connected, such as the annulus. The proof uses multivariable contractive realization results as well as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Radomił Baran , Piotr Pikul , Hugo J. Woerdeman , Michał Wojtylak

The article studies a generalization of the elliptic billiard to the complex domain. We show that the billiard orbits also have caustics, and that the number of such caustics is bigger than for the real case. For example, for a given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Corentin Fierobe

In the present note, we uncover a remarkable connection between the length of periodic orbit of a classical particle enclosed in a class of 2-dimensional planar billiards and the energy of a quantum particle confined to move in an identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Subhasis Panda , Sabyasachi Maulik , Somdeb Chakraborty , S. Pratik Khastgir

Given a minuscule representation of a simple Lie algebra, we find an algebraic model for the action of a regular element and show that these models can be glued together over the adjoint quotient, viewed as the set of all regular conjugacy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

We determine with unprecedented accuracy the lowest 900 eigenvalues of two quantum constant-width billiards from resonance spectra measured with flat, superconducting microwave resonators. While the classical dynamics of the constant-width…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-19 B. Dietz , T. Guhr , B. Gutkin , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter

We introduce the iteration theory for periodic billiard trajectories in a compact and convex domain of the Euclidean space, and we apply it to establish a multiplicity result for non-iterated trajectories.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Marco Mazzucchelli

The barrier billiard is the simplest example of pseudo-integrable models with interesting and intricate classical and quantum properties. Using the Wiener-Hopf method it is demonstrated that quantum mechanics of a rectangular billiard with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-05 Eugene Bogomolny

In this paper, a quantum model for the binomial market in finance is proposed. We show that its risk-neutral world exhibits an intriguing structure as a disk in the unit ball of ${\bf R}^3,$ whose radius is a function of the risk-free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Zeqian Chen

We prove a quantitative version of the bound on the smallest singular value of a Bernoulli covariance matrix (due to Bai and Yin). Then we use this bound, together with several recent developments, to show that the distance from a random…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-14 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Omer Friedland , Vitali Milman , Sasha Sodin

Symplectic billiards were introduced by Albers and Tabachnikov as billiards in strictly convex bounded domains of the plane with smooth boundary having a specific law of reflection. This paper proves a rigidity result for symplectic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Corentin Fierobe , Alfonso Sorrentino , Amir Vig

We study the power spectrum of eigen-angles of random matrices drawn from the circular unitary ensemble ${\rm CUE}(N)$ and show that it can be evaluated in terms of either a Fredholm determinant, or a Toeplitz determinant, or a sixth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Roman Riser , Eugene Kanzieper

We define the toric Newton spectrum of a polynomial and we give some applications in singularity theory, combinatorics and mirror symmetry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Antoine Douai