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Trade restrictions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and geopolitical conflicts have significantly exposed vulnerabilities within traditional global supply chains. These events underscore the need for organisations to establish more resilient and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Liming Xu , Stephen Mak , Maria Minaricova , Alexandra Brintrup

Modern supply chains are increasingly exposed to disruptions from geopolitical events, demand shocks, trade restrictions, to natural disasters. While many of these disruptions originate deep in the supply network, most companies still lack…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Sara AlMahri , Liming Xu , Alexandra Brintrup

Trade disruptions, the pandemic, and the Ukraine war over the past years have adversely affected global supply chains, revealing their vulnerability. Autonomous supply chains are an emerging topic that has gained attention in industry and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Liming Xu , Yaniv Proselkov , Stefan Schoepf , David Minarsch , Maria Minaricova , Alexandra Brintrup

The AI industry is exploding in popularity, with increasing attention to potential harms and unwanted consequences. In the current digital ecosystem, AI deployments are often the product of AI supply chains (AISC): networks of outsourced…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Aspen K. Hopkins , Isabella Struckman , Kevin Klyman , Susan S. Silbey

Supply chain disruptions and volatile demand pose significant challenges to the UK automotive industry, which relies heavily on Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing. While qualitative studies highlight the potential of integrating Artificial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-11 Muhammad Shahnawaz , Adeel Safder

Recent pandemics have highlighted vulnerabilities in our global economic systems, especially supply chains. Possible future pandemic raises a dilemma for businesses owners between short-term profitability and long-term supply chain…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Teddy Lazebnik

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global supply chain is disrupted at an unprecedented scale under uncertain and unknown trends of labor shortage, high material prices, and changing travel or trade regulations. To stay competitive,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Mingjie Bi , Gongyu Chen , Dawn M. Tilbury , Siqian Shen , Kira Barton

Since several years, the fragility of global supply chains (GSCs) is at historically high levels. In the same time, the landscape of hybrid threats is expanding; new forms of hybrid threats create different types of uncertainties. This…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-22 d'Artis Kancs

The widespread adoption of AI in recent years has led to the emergence of AI supply chains: complex networks of AI actors contributing models, datasets, and more to the development of AI products and services. AI supply chains have many…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Aspen Hopkins , Sarah H. Cen , Andrew Ilyas , Isabella Struckman , Luis Videgaray , Aleksander Mądry

Risks associated with the use of AI, ranging from algorithmic bias to model hallucinations, have received much attention and extensive research across the AI community, from researchers to end-users. However, a gap exists in the systematic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Raymond K. Sheh , Karen Geappen

The rise of large language model (LLM)-powered agents is transforming services computing, moving it beyond static, request-driven functions toward dynamic, goal-oriented, and socially embedded multi-agent ecosystems. We propose Agentic…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general benchmarks, yet their competence in commodity supply chains (CSCs) -- a domain governed by institutional rule systems and feasibility constraints -- remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yaxin Cui , Yuanqiang Zeng , Jiapeng Yan , Keling Lin , Kai Ji , Jianhui Zeng , Sheng Zhang , Xin Luo , Binzhu Su , Chaolai Shen , Jiahao Yu

In the rapidly evolving automotive industry, Systems-on-Chips (SoCs) are playing an increasingly crucial role in enhancing vehicle intelligence, connectivity, and safety features. For enterprises whose business encompasses automotive SoCs,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Jiawei Feng , Mengsi Cai , Fangze Dai , Tianci Bu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Huijun Zheng , Xin Lu

Achieving greater autonomy in automation systems is crucial for handling unforeseen situations effectively. However, this remains challenging due to technological limitations and the complexity of real-world environments. This paper…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Johannes Sigel , Daniel Dittler , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

With the fast change of information and communication technologies and global economics manufacturing industry faces the challenges in both market and supply sides. The challenges in the market include short product life cycle, demand…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Komeil Baghizadeh

Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM) has continually evolved, incorporating a broad array of strategies, frameworks, and technologies to address complex challenges across industries. This encyclopedic article provides a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Fotios Petropoulos , Henk Akkermans , O. Zeynep Aksin , Imran Ali , Mohamed Zied Babai , Ana Barbosa-Povoa , Olga Battaïa , Maria Besiou , Nils Boysen , Stephen Brammer , Alistair Brandon-Jones , Dirk Briskorn , Tyson R. Browning , Paul Buijs , Piera Centobelli , Andrea Chiarini , Paul Cousins , Elizabeth A. Cudney , Andrew Davies , Steven J. Day , René de Koster , Rommert Dekker , Juliano Denicol , Mélanie Despeisse , Stephen M. Disney , Alexandre Dolgui , Linh Duong , Malek El-Qallali , Behnam Fahimnia , Fatemeh Fakhredin , Stanley B. Gershwin , Salar Ghamat , Vaggelis Giannikas , Christoph H. Glock , Janet Godsell , Kannan Govindan , Claire Hannibal , Anders Haug , Tomislav Hernaus , Juliana Hsuan , Dmitry Ivanov , Marianne Jahre , Björn Johansson , Madan Shankar Kalidoss , Argyris Kanellopoulos , Devika Kannan , Elif Karul , Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos , Ayse Begüm Kilic-Ararat , Rainer Kolisch , Maximilian Koppenberg , Maneesh Kumar , Yong-Hong Kuo , Andrew Kusiak , Michael A. Lewis , Stanley Frederick W. T. Lim , Veronique Limère , Jiyin Liu , Omid Maghazei , Matija Marić , Joern Meissner , Miranda Meuwissen , Pietro Micheli , Samudaya Nanayakkara , Bengü Nur Özdemir , Thanos Papadopoulos , Stephen Pavelin , Srinath Perera , Wendy Phillips , Dennis Prak , Hubert Pun , Sharfah Ahmad Qazi , Usha Ramanathan , Gerald Reiner , Ewout Reitsma , Jens K. Roehrich , Nada R. Sanders , Joseph Sarkis , Nico André Schmid , Christoph G. Schmidt , Andreas Schroeder , Kostas Selviaridis , Stefan Seuring , Chuan Shi , Byung-Gak Son , Martin Spring , Brian Squire , Wendy van der Valk , Dirk Pieter van Donk , Geert-Jan van Houtum , Miriam Wilhelm , Finn Wynstra , Ting Zheng

Supply chain planning is the critical process of anticipating future demand and coordinating operational activities across the logistics network. However, within the context of contemporary e-commerce, traditional planning paradigms,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Jiaheng Yin , Yongzhi Qi , Jianshen Zhang , Dongyang Geng , Zhengyu Chen , Hao Hu , Wei Qi , Zuo-Jun Max Shen

Localized shocks arising from climate extremes, geopolitical conflicts, and trade protectionism cascade through trade networks, triggering global food crises. Cross-product substitution, a critical response strategy, induces cross-product…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-29 Feiyan Guo , Jianlin Zhou , Lin Qi , Ying Fan

Autonomous systems with cognitive features are on their way into the market. Within complex environments, they promise to implement complex and goal oriented behavior even in a safety related context. This behavior is based on a certain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Henrik J. Putzer , Ernest Wozniak

How to ensure accessibility to food and nutrition while food supply chains suffer from demand and supply uncertainties caused by disruptive forces such as the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters is an emerging and critical issue.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-14 Mengfei Chen , Mohamed Kharbeche , Mohamed Haouari , Weihong "Grace" Guo
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