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Interferometric techniques such as aperture masking have the potential to enhance spatial resolution capabilities when imaging moderate-contrast sources with small angular size, such as close-in exoplanets and circumstellar disks around…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Mackenzie R. Lach , Steph Sallum , Andrew Skemer

Modern 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis approaches have demonstrated strong performance on scenes with opaque Lambertian objects. However, most assume straight light paths and therefore cannot properly handle refractive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Yue Yin , Enze Tao , Weijian Deng , Dylan Campbell

We show that applying the Lorentz-Lorenz transformation to the refractive index of metals, semiconductors and insulators allows for a less empirical modeling of this refractive index.

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Gilbert Zalczer

Photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based plasmonic sensors have gained considerable attention because of their highly sensitive performance and broad range of sensing regimes. In this work, a relatively simple ultra-sensitive PCF-based surface…

Knowledge of optical properties, such as the refractive index (RI), of biological tissues is important in optical imaging, as they influence the distribution and propagation of light in tissue. To accurately study the response of cancerous…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Neelam Hari , Priyanka Patel , Jacqueline Ross , Kevin Hicks , Frédérique Vanholsbeeck

Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for imaging biological samples with molecular specificity. In contrast, phase microscopy provides label-free measurement of the sample's refractive index (RI), which is an intrinsic optical…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-26 Yi Xue , David Ren , Laura Waller

We propose a coherent optical method for creating negative refractive index (NRI) for a gaseous ensemble of ground-state polar molecules possessing both permanent electric and magnetic moments. Exploiting the pure rotational transition…

We demonstrate the capability of block-copolymer templating to tune the refractive indices of functional oxides over a broad range by structuring materials on the 20-1000 atoms scale, with simple one-pot synthesis. The presented method is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Jacob Poole , Aidong Yan , Paul Ohodnicki , Kevin Chen

Refractive index sensing is a highly sensitive and label-free detection method for molecular binding events. Commercial implementations of biosensing concepts based on plasmon resonances typically require significant external…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-05 Lion Augel , Yuma Kawaguchi , Stefan Bechler , Roman Körner , Jörg Schulze , Hironaga Uchida , Inga A. Fischer

For the investigation of two-component aerosols one needs to know the refractive indices of the two aerosol components. One problem is that they depend on temparature and pressure, so one needs for their determination a robust measurement…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Tobias Kyrion

In this paper, we propose the use of Recurrent Inference Machines (RIMs) to perform T1 and T2 mapping. The RIM is a neural network framework that learns an iterative inference process based on the signal model, similar to conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 E. R. Sabidussi , S. Klein , M. W. A. Caan , S. Bazrafkan , A. J. den Dekker , J. Sijbers , W. J. Niessen , D. H. J. Poot

The advent of additive manufacturing has opened opportunities to rapidly prototype devices and products ranging from automotive and aerospace applications to micro/nanoscale metastructures, as examples). Three-dimensional (3D) printing has…

The refractive index of a dielectric medium comprising both passive and inverted components in its permittivity was determined using two methods: (i) in the time domain, a finite-difference algorithm to compute the frequency-domain…

Optics · Physics 2007-12-07 Joseph B. Geddes , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Dynamic optical sensors, as those based on the reflectivity of isotropic dielectrical interfaces, can be useful for measuring small changes in the refractive index of fluid media. Exact and approximated explicit formulas for their…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-02 German Caro , Eduardo Acosta , Liliana Perez , Francisco Veiras

This review explores the innovative design to achieve advanced optical functions in natural materials and intricate optical systems inspired by the unique refractive index profiles found in nature. By understanding the physical principles…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Jiale Huang , Zihao Ou

The Refinement Calculus of Reactive Systems (RCRS) is a compositional formal framework for modeling and reasoning about reactive systems. RCRS provides a language which allows to describe atomic components as symbolic transition systems or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Viorel Preoteasa , Iulia Dragomir , Stavros Tripakis

In imaging-based studies of flow around solid objects, it is useful to have materials that are refractive-index-matched to the surrounding fluid. However, materials currently in use are usually rigid and matched to liquids that are either…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Margaret L. Byron , Evan A. Variano

We develop a recursive computational procedure to efficiently calculate the macroscopic dielectric function of multi-component metamaterials of arbitrary geometry and composition within the long wavelength approximation. Although the…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-04 W. Luis Mochán , Raksha Singla , Lucila Juárez , Guillermo P. Ortiz

We describe a high-speed interferometric method, using multiple angles of incidence and multiple wavelengths, to measure the absolute thickness, tilt, the local angle between the surfaces, and the refractive index of a fluctuating…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Mengfei He , Sidney R. Nagel

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) has drawn significant attentions due to its powerful capability in recovering low-rank matrices as well as successful appplications in various real world problems. The current state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Chong Peng , Chenglizhao Chen , Zhao Kang , Jianbo Li , Qiang Cheng
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