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Electrocardiographic imaging non-invasively reconstructs activation maps of the heart from temporal body surface potential maps by post-processing solutions of an inverse problem. Typically, activation times are detected through the maximal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Emma Lagracie , Lisl Weynans , Yves Coudière

The bidomain model is widely used in electro-cardiology to simulate spreading of excitation in the myocardium and electrocardiograms. It consists of a system of two parabolic reaction diffusion equations coupled with an ODE system. Its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Charles Pierre

A discrete time model that is capable of replicating the basic features of cardiac cell action potentials is suggested. The paper shows how the map-based approaches can be used to design highly efficient computational models (algorithms)…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-10 Nikolai F. Rulkov

This work deals with the numerical solution of the monodomain and bidomain models of electrical activity of myocardial tissue. The bidomain model is a system consisting of a possibly degenerate parabolic PDE coupled with an elliptic PDE for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-03 Mostafa Bendahmane , Raimund Bürger , Ricardo Ruiz Baier

The numerical simulation of cardiac electrophysiology is a highly challenging problem in scientific computing. The Bidomain system is the most complete mathematical model of cardiac bioelectrical activity. It consists of an elliptic and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Edoardo Centofanti , Simone Scacchi

The refractory period of cardiac tissue can be quantitatively described using strength-interval (SI) curves. The information captured in SI curves is pertinent to the design of anti-arrhythmic devices including pacemakers and implantable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Joyce Reimer , Sebastián A. Domínguez-Rivera , Joakim Sundnes , Raymond J. Spiteri

This work is dedicated to the simulation of full cycles of the electrical activity of the heart and the corresponding body surface potential. The model is based on a realistic torso and heart anatomy, including ventricles and atria. One of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Elisa Schenone , Annabelle Collin , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau

First principles calculations based on density functional theory are having an incerasing impact on our understanding of molecule-surface interactions. For example, calculations of the multi-dimensional potential energy surface have…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Gulseren , D. M. Bird , S. E. Humphreys

The Extracellular-Membrane-Intracellular (EMI) model is a novel mathematical framework for cardiac electrophysiology simulations. The EMI model provides a more detailed description of the heart's electrical activity compared to traditional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Carlos Ballesteros , Alexei Cheviakov , Raymond J. Spiteri

Computer-based simulations of non-invasive cardiac electrical outputs, such as electrocardiograms and body surface potential maps, usually entail severe computational costs due to the need of capturing fine-scale processes and to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Elena Zappon , Andrea Manzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

This work presents a biventricular electromechanical human heart model that is comprehensive and clinically relevant, integrating a realistic 3D heart geometry with both systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics. The model uses a two-way…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Milad Hasani , Alireza Rezania , Sam Riahi

In this work we address the issue of validating the monodomain equation used in combination with the Bueno-Orovio ionic model for the prediction of the activation times in cardiac electro-physiology of the left ventricle. To this aim, we…

Given a topological cell decomposition of a closed surface equipped with edge weights, we consider the Dirichlet energy of any geodesic realization of the 1-skeleton graph to a hyperbolic surface. By minimizing the energy over all possible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Wai Yeung Lam

The numerical tools to simulate the bidomain model in cardiac electrophysiology are constantly developing due to the great clinical interest and scientific advances in mathematical models and computational power. The bidomain model consists…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Gopika P B , Peter Bastian , Nagaiah Chamakuri

The prediction of heart surface potentials using measurements from the body's surface is known as the inverse problem of electrocardiography. It is an ill-posed problem due to the multiple factors that affect the heart signal as it…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Joe Horvath , Lu Shien , Tommy Peng , Avinash Malik , Mark Trew , Laura Bear

We derive exact expressions for the forces and torques between biaxial molecules interacting via the RE-squared potential, a recent variant of the Gay-Berne potential. Moreover, efficient routines have been provided for rigid body MD…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Babadi , M. R. Ejtehadi , R. Everaers

Measurements of electric potentials from neural activity have played a key role in neuroscience for almost a century, and simulations of neural activity is an important tool for understanding such measurements. Volume conductor (VC) theory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-04 Torbjørn V. Ness , Geir Halnes , Solveig Næss , Klas H. Pettersen , Gaute T. Einevoll

We investigate analytically the performance of many-body energy functionals, derived respectively by Klein and Luttinger and Ward, at different levels of diagrammatic approximations, ranging from second Born, to GW, to the so-called…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-26 Giovanna Lani , Nicola Marzari

We discuss the forward and inverse problems between the potential V(x) measured in a heart chamber and its sources represented by a dipole density d(y) located on the heart wall. We show that the mapping from d(y) to V(x) is a compact…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-19 Gunter Scharf , Lam Dang

Mathematical models of cardiac electrical activity are one of the most important tools for elucidating information about the heart diagnostic. Even though it is one of the major problems in biomedical research, an efficient mathematical…

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