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Electrical impedance tomography is an imaging modality for extracting information on the conductivity distribution inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage. In many practical applications, it is a priori…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Lauri Harhanen , Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander , Stratos Staboulis

Noninvasive X-ray imaging of nanoscale three-dimensional objects, e.g. integrated circuits (ICs), generally requires two types of scanning: ptychographic, which is translational and returns estimates of complex electromagnetic field through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Iksung Kang , Ziling Wu , Yi Jiang , Yudong Yao , Junjing Deng , Jeffrey Klug , Stefan Vogt , George Barbastathis

We have developed an extended distance matrix approach to study the molecular geometric configuration through spectral decomposition. It is shown that the positions of all atoms in the eigen-space can be specified precisely by their…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Xiao-Tian Li , Xiao-bao Yang , Yu-Jun Zhao

The robust approach for real-time analysis of the scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) data streams, based on the ensemble learning and iterative training (ELIT) of deep convolutional neural networks, is implemented on an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-07-27 Kevin M. Roccapriore , Matthew G. Boebinger , Ondrej Dyck , Ayana Ghosh , Raymond R. Unocic , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov

The high-throughput screening of periodic inorganic solids using machine learning methods requires atomic positions to encode structural and compositional details into appropriate material descriptors. These atomic positions are not…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Ankit Jain , Thomas Bligaard

Atomic-scale characterization of spin textures in solids is essential for understanding and tuning properties of magnetic materials and devices. While high-energy electrons are employed for atomic-scale imaging of materials, they are…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 Jizhe Cui , Haozhi Sha , Wenfeng Yang , Rong Yu

We study the optimal focusing of two-level atoms with a near resonant standing wave light, using both classical and quantum treatments of the problem. Operation of the focusing setup is considered as a nonlinear spatial squeezing of atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 R. Arun , Offir Cohen , I. Sh. Averbukh

Electron tomography has been studied in various fields. Various methods have been developed to align projection sets to construct ideally focused reconstruction. In this paper, we present how to align the projection set to distinguish…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 Dongwook Kim , Kyungtaek Jun

Cellular Electron Cryo-Tomography (CECT) is a powerful imaging technique for the 3D visualization of cellular structure and organization at submolecular resolution. It enables analyzing the native structures of macromolecular complexes and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-16 Chang Liu , Xiangrui Zeng , Ruogu Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Zachary Freyberg , Eric Xing , Min Xu

Positron emission tomographs (PET) do not measure an image directly. Instead, they measure at the boundary of the field-of-view (FOV) of PET tomograph a sinogram that consists of measurements of the sums of all the counts along the lines…

The projected electrostatic potential of a thick crystal is reconstructed at atomic-resolution from experimental scanning transmission electron microscopy data recorded using a new generation fast- readout electron camera. This practical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-02 Hamish G. Brown , Zhen Chen , Matthew Weyland , Colin Ophus , Jim Ciston , Les J. Allen , Scott D. Findlay

The ability to probe and control matter at the picometer scale is essential for advancing quantum and energy technologies. Scanning transmission electron microscopy offers powerful capabilities for materials analysis and modification, but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Kevin M. Roccapriore , Frances M. Ross , Julian Klein

Aberration-corrected scanning electron microscopy (AC-STEM) can provide valuable information on the atomic structure of nanoclusters, an essential input for gaining an understanding of their physical and chemical properties. A systematic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-11 Kusse S. Bersha , Alejandro Peña-Torres , Hannes Jónsson

We theoretically investigate the tomographic reconstruction of the three-dimensional photonic environment of nanoparticles. As input for our reconstruction we use electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) maps for different rotation angles.…

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized experimental protein structure determination. Despite advances in high resolution reconstruction, a majority of cryo-EM experiments provide either a single state of the studied…

Deep learning has been widely employed to solve the Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) image reconstruction problem. Most existing physical model-based and learning-based approaches focus on 2D EIT image reconstruction. However, when…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-01 Zhaoguang Yi , Zhou Chen , Yunjie Yang

We review developments, issues and challenges in Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), for the 4th Workshop on Biomedical Applications of EIT, Manchester 2003. We focus on the necessity for three dimensional data collection and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-07-31 William R. B. Lionheart

Single particle cryo-electron microscopy (EM) is an increasingly popular method for determining the 3-D structure of macromolecules from noisy 2-D images of single macromolecules whose orientations and positions are random and unknown. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Roy R. Lederman , Amit Singer

The first partial boundary data complex geometrical optics based methods for electrical impedance tomography in three dimensions are developed, and tested, on simulated and experimental data. The methods provide good localization of targets…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Sarah J. Hamilton , Peter Muller , Ville Kolehmainen , Jussi Toivanen

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) systems are becoming popular because they present several advantages over competing systems. However, EIT leads to images with very low resolution. Moreover, the nonuniform sampling characteristic of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Ricardo A. Borsoi , Julio C. C. Aya , Guilherme H. Costa , José C. M. Bermudez