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We find a class of solutions for a homogeneous and isotropic universe in which the initially expanding universe stops expanding, experiences contraction, and then expands again (the "bounce"), in the framework of Einstein gravity with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

We consider the model of a false vacuum bubble with a thin wall where the surface energy density is composed of two different components, "domain-wall" type and "dust" type, with opposite signs. We find stably oscillating solutions, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Nobuyuki Sakai

We explore the bubble spacetimes which can be obtained from double analytic continuations of static and rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter space. In particular, we find that rotating black holes with elliptic horizon lead to bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Danny Birmingham , Massimiliano Rinaldi

The interior of a vacuum bubble in de Sitter space may give an open universe with sufficient homogeneity to agree with observations. Here, previous work by Bucher, Goldhaber and Turok is extended to describe a thin bubble wall with nonzero…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. D. Cohn

We discuss a possible scenario to induce a bubble universe using buildable bubbles. First, we observe that if there is no violation of the null energy condition, all bubbles are buildable and do not have inflation if their initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-02 Dong-han Yeom

The great emptiness is a possible beginning of the Universe in the infinite past of physical time. For the epoch of great emptiness particles are extremely rare and effectively massless. Only expectation values of fields and average…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 C. Wetterich

I present analytic time symmetric initial data for five dimensions describing ``bubbles of nothing'' which are asymptotically flat in the higher dimensional sense, i.e. there is no Kaluza-Klein circle asymptotically. The mass and size of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith Copsey

We propose a model of the Universe based on Minkowski flat space-time metric. In this model the space-time does not evolve. Instead the matter evolves such that all the mass parameters increase with time. We construct a model based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-15 Pankaj Jain

We explore the collision of two cylindrical bubbles in classical general relativity with a scalar field stress-energy tensor. Inside each bubble the field rests at a local minimum of the potential with non-negative energy density. Outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 Yu-ichi Takamizu , David Chernoff

We show that the bubbles $S^2\times S^2$can be created from vacuum fluctuation in certain De Sitter universe, so the space-time foam-like structure might really be constructed from bubbles of $S^2\times S^2$ in the very early inflating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Liao Liu , Feng He

We study the momentum-space entanglement between the sub- and super-Hubble modes of a spectator scalar field, with a cubic $\lambda \phi^3$ interaction, in de Sitter space. Momentum-space entanglement has some universal properties for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa , Moatasem Hassan , Xuan Mi

We consider a model of an elementary particle as a 2 + 1 dimensional brane evolving in a 3 + 1 dimensional space. Introducing gauge fields that live in the brane as well as normal surface tension can lead to a stable "elementary particle"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman , Jacov Portnoy

We investigate the decay of metastable de Sitter, Minkowski and anti-de Sitter vacua catalyzed by a black hole and a cloud of strings. We apply the method to the creation of the four dimensional bubble universe in the five dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Issei Koga , Yutaka Ookouchi

In this paper, we consider the Universe deep inside of the cell of uniformity. At these scales, the Universe is filled with inhomogeneously distributed discrete structures (galaxies, groups and clusters of galaxies), which disturb the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

An interesting idea is that the universe could be spontaneously created from nothing, but no rigorous proof has been given. In this paper, we present such a proof based on the analytic solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-07 Dongshan He , Dongfeng Gao , Qing-yu Cai

We investigate the bubble nucleation in five dimensional spacetime catalyzed by quintessence. We especially focus on decay of a metastable Minkowski vacuum to an anti-de Sitter vacuum and study dynamics of the bubble on which four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Issei Koga , Yutaka Ookouchi

This paper suggests a model for a bubble universe using buildable false vacuum bubbles. We study the causal structures of collapsing false vacuum bubbles using double-null simulations. False vacuum bubbles violate the null energy condition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-30 Dong-il Hwang , Dong-han Yeom

Theories with compact extra dimensions are sometimes unstable to decay into a bubble of nothing -- an instability resulting in the destruction of spacetime. We investigate the existence of these bubbles in theories where the moduli fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Patrick Draper , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Benjamin Lillard

We present an explicit exact solution of Einstein's equations for an inhomogeneous dust universe with cylindrical symmetry. The spacetime is extremely simple but nonetheless it has new surprising features. The universe is ``closed'' in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose M. M. Senovilla , Raul Vera

We consider the question of properly defining energy and momenta for non asymptotic Minkowskian spaces in general relativity. Only spaces of this type, whose energy, linear 3-momentum, and intrinsic angular momentum vanish, would be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Josep Ferrando , Ramon Lapiedra , Juan Antonio Morales
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