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We present a toy metric of spacetime travel from topological change. A bubble-like baby universe is detached and re-attached from our universe. Depending on where the bubble is re-attached, matter may travel superluminally or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 Tingqi Cai , Yi Wang

To explore the possibility that an inflationary universe can be created out of a stable particle in the laboratory, we consider the classical and quantum dynamics of a magnetic monopole in the thin-shell approximation. Classically there are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuyuki Sakai , Ken-ichi Nakao , Hideki Ishihara , Makoto Kobayashi

Within the framework of flux compactifications, we construct an instanton describing the quantum creation of an open universe from nothing. The solution has many features in common with the smooth 6d bubble of nothing solutions discussed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Handhika S. Ramadhan , Benjamin Shlaer

We consider the dynamics of a spatially flat universe dominated by a self-interacting nonminimally coupled scalar field. The structure of the phase space and complete phase portraits for the conformal coupling case are given. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Saa , E. Gunzig , L. Brenig , V. Faraoni , T. M. Rocha Filho , A. Figueiredo

In this letter we discuss cosmological first order phase transitions with de Sitter bubbles nucleating on (inhomogeneous) matter backgrounds. The de Sitter bubble can be a toy model for an inflationary phase of universes like our own. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Aleksandar Rakic , Dennis Simon , Julian Adamek , Jens C. Niemeyer

The cosmological constant and the Boltzmann entropy of a Newtonian Universe filled with a perfect fluid are computed, under the assumption that spatial sections are copies of 3-dimensional hyperbolic space.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 J. C. Castro-Palacio , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , R. Gallego Torrome , J. M. Isidro

Big Bang models of the Universe predict rapid domination by curvature, a paradox known as the flatness problem. Solutions to this problem usually leave the Universe exactly flat for every practical purpose. Explaining a nearly but not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We study the possibility of the existence of negative mass bubbles within a de Sitter space-time background with matter content corresponding to a perfect fluid. It is shown that there exist configurations of the perfect fluid, that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Saoussen Mbarek , M. B. Paranjape

The cosmological solution with a long-term bouncing off time is presented. The solution has a preceding contracting and a subsequent expanding phases and between them there exists a bouncing off phase with arbitrary time duration.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-13 V. Dzhunushaliev , K. Myrzakulov , R. Myrzakulov

Theories with compact extra dimensions can exhibit a vacuum instability known as a bubble of nothing. These decay modes can be obstructed if the internal manifold is stabilized by fluxes, or if it carries Wilson lines for background gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Patrick Draper , Benjamin Lillard , Carissa Skye

Much work has been devoted to the phenomenology and cosmology of the so-called braneworld universe, where our (3+1)-dimensional universe lies on a brane surrounded by a (4+1)-dimensional bulk spacetime that is essentially empty except for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Bucher

We propose conformal invariance as a fundamental symmetry governing cosmological particle creation from vacuum fluctuations, employing a phenomenological approach with an ideal fluid action to address the long-standing back-reaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Victor Berezin , Inna Ivanova , Anastasia Kuprina

In the Emergent scenario, the Universe should evolve from a non-singular state replacing the typical singularity of General Relativity, for any initial condition. For the scalar field model in [1] we show that only a set of measure zero of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

An analogy is developed between the bubble universe model and the Young-Laplace equation obtaining an analogic equation and commenting some numerical results produced by its application. The results, even if based on a simple analogy,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 C. Della Volpe

This article deals with the issues of global-in-time existence and asymptotic analysis of a fluid-particle interaction model in the so-called bubbling regime. The mixture occupies the physical space $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ which may…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Jose A. Carrillo , Trygve Karper , Konstantina Trivisa

We consider the quantum description of a toy model universe in which the Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry emerges from the coherent state of a massless scalar field. Although highly idealised, this simple model allows us to find clear hints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 Andrea Giusti , Silvia Buffa , Lavinia Heisenberg , Roberto Casadio

One can make the very simple hypothesis that the Universe is the inside of an hypersphere in 4 dimensions, where our 3-dimensional world consists of hypersurfaces at different radii. Based on this assumption it is possible to show that…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

If our universe has appeared in a result of Big Bang or something like this, whether we have reasons to deny an existence of other universes appearing by the same or similar way? An objection that there is no anything like it, is doubtful,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Andrei Novikov-Borodin

Very simple experiments based on an analogy between two theories (gravitation and capillarity) allowed us to construct a two dimension space toy-universe composed of the surface of a three-dimensional water tank with floating soap bubbles…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 H. Bartholin , B. Barbara

We introduce an effective Lagrangian which describes the classical and semiclassical dynamics of spherically symmetric, self-gravitating objects that may populate the Universe at large and small (Planck) scale. These include wormholes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , R. Balbinot , E. Spallucci