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Calculating excited states in chemistry is crucial to provide insight into photoinduced molecular behavior beyond the ground state, enabling innovations in spectroscopy, material sciences, and drug design. While several approaches have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Akilan Rajamani , Martin Beseda , Benjamin Lasorne , Bruno Senjean

A very specific ensemble of ground and excited states is shown to yield an exact formula for any excitation energy as a simple correction to the energy difference between orbitals of the Kohn-Sham ground state. This alternative scheme…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Zeng-hui Yang , Aurora Pribram-Jones , Kieron Burke , Carsten A. Ullrich

Density functional theory (DFT) has greatly expanded our ability to affordably compute and understand electronic ground states, by replacing intractable {\em ab initio} calculations by models based on paradigmatic physics from high- and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Tim Gould , Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Stefano Pittalis

We introduce the well-tempered ensemble (WTE) which is the biased ensemble sampled by well-tempered metadynamics when the energy is used as collective variable. WTE can be designed so as to have approximately the same average energy as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Bonomi , M. Parrinello

The variational quantum eigensolver (or VQE) uses the variational principle to compute the ground state energy of a Hamiltonian, a problem that is central to quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. Conventional computing methods are…

We present a comprehensive analytical study of a variation of the eigenvector ensemble initially proposed by Deutsch for the foundations of the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). This ensemble, called the $C$-ensemble, incorporates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 William E. Salazar , Juan Diego Urbina , Javier Madroñero

Three fundamental variational principles used for solving elastodynamic eigenvalue problems are studied within the context of elastic wave propagation in periodic composites (phononics). We study the convergence of the eigenvalue problems…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Yan Lu , Ankit Srivastava

In physical theories where the energy (action) is localized near a submanifold of a constant curvature space, there is a universal expression for the energy (or the action). We derive a multipole expansion for the energy that has a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 Orlando Alvarez , Matthew Haddad

We study the properties and stability of networks with arbitrary Laplacian coupling. Classic approaches to studying networked systems require unrealistic assumptions, including homogeneous node dynamics, one-dimensional and undirected…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-21 Nina Kastendiek , Jakob Niehues , Frank Hellmann

The augmented plane wave method uses the Rayleigh-Ritz principle for basis functions that are continuous but with discontinuous derivatives and the kinetic energy is written as a pair of gradients rather than as a Laplacian. It is shown…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian Brouder

We show how to "concatenate" variational principles over different bases into one over a single base, thereby providing a unified Lagrangian treatment of interacting systems. As an example we study a Klein-Gordon field interacting with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-30 Marco Castrillon Lopez , Mark J. Gotay , Jerrold E. Marsden

Singular potentials (the inverse-square potential, for example) arise in many situations and their quantum treatment leads to well-known ambiguities in choosing boundary conditions for the wave-function at the position of the potential's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Matt Williams , Laszlo Zalavari

We consider the ground state of an atom in the framework of non-relativistic qed. We show that the ground state as well as the ground state energy are analytic functions of the coupling constant which couples to the vector potential, under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 David Hasler , Ira Herbst

We initiate the recently proposed $\boldsymbol{w}$-ensemble one-particle reduced density matrix functional theory ($\boldsymbol{w}$-RDMFT) by deriving the first functional approximations and illustrate how excitation energies can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-22 Julia Liebert , Christian Schilling

The efficiency of the variational perturbation theory [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 62}, 045503 (2000)] formulated recently for many-particle systems is examined by calculating the ground state correlation energy of the 3D electron gas with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sang Koo You , Noboru Fukushima

Computing excited-state properties of molecules and solids is considered one of the most important near-term applications of quantum computers. While many of the current excited-state quantum algorithms differ in circuit architecture,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Yuchen Wang , Samuel Warren , David A. Mazziotti

The mathematical foundation of the so-called extended coupled-cluster method for the solution of the many-fermion Schr\"odinger equation is here developed. We prove an existence and uniqueness result, both in the full infinite-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Andre Laestadius , Simen Kvaal

By considering the quantum-mechanically minimum allowable energy interval, we exactly count number of states (NOS) and introduce discrete density of states (DOS) concept for a particle in a box for various dimensions. Expressions for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-24 Alhun Aydin , Altug Sisman

We study a class of interacting particle systems on $\mathbb{R}$ which was recently investigated by F. G\"otze and the second author [GV14]. These ensembles generalize eigenvalue ensembles of Hermitian random matrices by allowing different…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Thomas Kriecherbauer , Martin Venker

We study the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of $N\times N$ structured random matrices of the form $H = W\tilde{H}W+D$ with diagonal matrices $D$ and $W$ and $\tilde{H}$ from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. Using the supersymmetry technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Kevin Truong , Alexander Ossipov