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In a paper on the taxonomy of 2-primal rings, examples of various types of rings that are related to commutativity such as reduced, symmetric, duo, reversible and PS~I were given in order to show that the ring class inclusions were strict.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Steve Szabo

Many authors have investigated the behavior of strong cleanness under certain ring extensions. In this note, we prove that if $R$ is a ring which is complete with respect to an ideal $I$ and if $x$ is an element of $R$ whose image in $R/I$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Alexander J. Diesl , Thomas J. Dorsey

The notion of weighted $(b,c)$-inverse of an element in rings were introduced, very recently [Comm. Algebra, 48 (4) (2020): 1423-1438]. In this paper, we further elaborate on this theory by establishing a few characterizations of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Bibekananda Sitha , Jajati Keshari Sahoo , Ratikanta Behera

In this paper, we introduce the notion of almost Armendariz ring which is the generalization of Armendariz ring and discuss some of its properties. We prove that a ring R is almost Armendariz if and only if n X n upper triangular matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Sushma Singh , Om Prakash

We study the set of algebraic objects known as vanishing polynomials (the set of polynomials that annihilate all elements of a ring) over general commutative rings with identity. These objects are of special interest due to their close…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Matvey Borodin , Ethan Liu , Justin Zhang

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $S$ a multiplicative subset of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be a uniformly $S$-Artinian ($u$-$S$-Artinian for abbreviation) module if there is $s\in S$ such that any descending chain of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Qi

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and N(R) be the set of all nilpotent elements of R. The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the notion of nil-prime ideals as a generalization of prime ideals. We say that a proper ideal P…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Faranak Farshadifar

Let $R$ be a ring and $n$, $k$ two non-negative integers. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of $n$-weak injective and $n$-weak flat modules and via the notion of special super finitely presented modules, we obtain some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Mostafa Amini , Houda Amzil , Driss Bennis

An exchange ring $R$ is separative provided that for all finitely generated projective right $R$-modules $A$ and $B$, $A\oplus A\cong A\oplus B\cong B\oplus B\Longrightarrow A\cong B$. Let $R$ be a separative exchange ring in which $2$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Huanyin Chen

In this paper, we define weakly coherent rings, and examine the transfer of these rings to homomorphic image, trivial ring extension, localization, and direct product. These results provide examples of weakly coherent rings that are not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Chahrazade Bakkari , Najib Mahdou

In this paper, we study weakly classical 1-absorbing prime submodules of a nonzero unital module $M$ over a commutative ring $R$ having a nonzero identity. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is said to be a weakly classical 1-absorbing prime…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Zeynep Yılmaz Uçar , Bayram Ali Ersoy , Ünsal Tekir , Suat Koç , Serkan Onar

A ring $R$ is a UU ring if every unit is unipotent, or equivalently if every unit is a sum of a nilpotent and an idempotent that commute. These rings have been investigated in C\u{a}lug\u{a}reanu \cite{C} and in Danchev and Lam \cite{DL}.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Arezou Karimi-Mansoub , Tamer Kosan , Yiqiang Zhou

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The clean graph $\text{Cl}(R)$ of a ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are of the form $(e,u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of the ring $R$ and two vertices $(e,u)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

We define when a noetherian ring R is called a right ( or a left) weakly krull symmetric ring . We then prove that if R is a right ( or a left ) krull homogenous ring then R is a right ( or a left ) weakly krull symmetric ring . This result…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-05 C. L. Wangneo

A ring $R$ with center $C$ is said to be\textit{centrally essential} if the module $R_C$ is an essential extension of the module $C_C$. We describe centrally essential exterior algebras of finitely generated free modules over not necessary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Victor Markov , Askar Tuganbaev

In this note we show that a ring R is left perfect if and only if every left R-module is weakly supplemented if and only if R is semilocal and the radical of the countably infinite free left R-module has a weak supplement.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Engin Büyükaşik , Christian Lomp

In this paper, we investigate the structural and characterizing properties of the so-called {\it 2-UQ rings}, that are rings such that the square of every unit is the sum of an idempotent and a quasi-nilpotent element that commute with each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Shahram Najafi , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

Let $R$ be a finite commutative local principal ring of cardinality $q^n$, where $q = p^r$ for an odd prime $p$ and integer $r$ with $R/J(R) \simeq GF(q)$. We determine the number of elements in the quaternion ring $H(R)$ that can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 David Dolžan

We show that a unital ring is generated by its commutators as an ideal if and only if there exists a natural number $N$ such that every element is a sum of $N$ products of pairs of commutators. We show that one can take $N \leq 2$ for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel

We show that a ring $\,R\,$ has two idempotents $\,e,e'\,$ with an invertible commutator $\,ee'-e'e\,$ if and only if $\,R \cong {\mathbb M}_2(S)\,$ for a ring $\,S\,$ in which $\,1\,$ is a sum of two units. In this case, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Dinesh Khurana , T. Y. Lam