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A very classical subject in Commutative Algebra is the Invariant Theory of finite groups. In our work on 3-dimensional topology (S. King, Ideal Turaev-Viro invariants. To appear in Top. Appl.), we found certain examples of group actions on…
For two meromorphic functions $ f $ and $ g $, the equation $ f^m+g^m=1 $ can be regarded as Fermat-type equations. Using Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions in several complex variables, the main purpose of this paper is to…
Given a square, nonsingular matrix of univariate polynomials $\mathbf{F}\in\mathbb{K}[x]^{n\times n}$ over a field $\mathbb{K}$, we give a deterministic algorithm for finding the determinant of $\mathbf{F}$. The complexity of the algorithm…
A symmetric bilinear form on a certain subspace $\widehat{\mathbb T}^{\bf b}$ of a completion of the Fock space $\mathbb T^{{\bf b}}$ is defined. The canonical and dual canonical bases of $\widehat{\mathbb T}^{\bf b}$ are dual with respect…
In this paper, we consider the bifurcation problem for fractional Laplace equation \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u = \lambda u + f(\lambda,\,x,\,u)& \mbox{in }\Omega, u = 0 &\mbox{in }\mathbb{R}^n\backslash \Omega,…
This paper introduces the study of occurrence of symmetries in binary differential equations (BDEs). These are implicit differential equations given by the zeros of a quadratic 1-form, $a(x,y)dy^2 + b(x,y)dxdy + c(x,y)dx^2 = 0,$ for $a, b,…
Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a division ring. In this paper, we extent some of the main well-known results about the resultant of two univariate polynomials to the more general context of an Ore extension $\mathbb{F}[x;\sigma,\delta]$. Finally, some…
In recent years, Karr's difference field theory has been extended to the so-called $R\Pi\Sigma$-extensions in which one can represent not only indefinite nested sums and products that can be expressed by transcendental ring extensions, but…
The initial value problem and global properties of solutions are studied for the vector equation: $\Big(\|u'\|^{l}u'\Big)'+\|A^{\frac{1}{2}}u\|^\beta Au+g(u')=0$ in a finite dimensional Hilbert space under suitable assumptions on $g$.
In this paper we consider perturbation theory in generic two-dimensional sigma models in the so-called first-order formalism, using the coordinate regularization approach. Our goal is to analyze the first-order formalism in application to…
Cyclic universes with bouncing solutions are candidates for solving the big bang initial singularity problem. Here we seek bouncing solutions in a modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory, of the type $R+f(G)$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar,…
The running coupling of a generic field theory can be described through a separable differential equation involving the corresponding $\beta$-function. Only the first loop order can be solved analytically in terms of well-known functions,…
In this paper we present an algorithm to compute all unirational fields of transcendence degree one containing a given finite set of multivariate rational functions. In particular, we provide an algorithm to decompose a multivariate…
Let $S$ be a commutative semigroup, $K$ a quadratically closed commutative field of characteristic different from $2$, $G$ a $2$-cancellative abelian group and $H$ an abelian group uniquely divisible by $2$. The aim of this paper is to…
Let $f_{1}, \ldots, f_{k}$ be polynomials defining an algebraic set in affine $n$-space over a finite field. Suppose $k>n$. We prove that there exists a system of polynomials $g_{1}, \ldots, g_{n}$, each being a linear combination with…
We consider composition orderings for linear functions of one variable. Given $n$ linear functions $f_1,\dots,f_n$ and a constant $c$, the objective is to find a permutation $\sigma$ that minimizes/maximizes $f_{\sigma(n)}\circ\dots\circ…
In this note, we establish a new closed formula for the solution of homogeneous second-order linear difference equations with constant coefficients by using matrix theory. This, in turn, gives new closed formulas concerning all sequences of…
We identify many new solvable subcases of the general dynamical system characterized by two autonomous first-order ordinary differential equations with purely quadratic right-hand sides; the solvable character of these dynamical systems…
We establish effective elimination theorems for differential-difference equations. Specifically, we find a computable function $B(r,s)$ of the natural number parameters $r$ and $s$ so that for any system of algebraic differential-difference…
The spectral density for random matrix $\beta$ ensembles can be written in terms of the average of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial raised to the power of $\beta$, which for even $\beta$ is a polynomial of degree…