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The heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system dominates building's energy consumption and meanwhile exhibits substantial operational flexibility that can be exploited for providing grid services. However, the goal is largely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 Qi Zhu , Yu Yang , Liang Yu , Qing-Shan Jia , Costas J. Spanos , Xiaohong Guan

The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into wholesale energy markets can greatly enhance grid flexibility, improve market efficiency, and contribute to a more sustainable energy future. As DERs -- such as solar PV panels and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Jun He , Andrew L. Liu

Urban energy systems face increasing challenges due to high penetration of renewable energy sources, extreme weather events, and other high-impact, low-probability disruptions. This project proposes a community-centered, open-access…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Arya Abdollahi

As people spend up to 87% of their time indoors, intelligent Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are essential for maintaining occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. These HVAC systems in smart…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-09 Shichao Xu , Yangyang Fu , Yixuan Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

The building sector consumes the largest energy in the world, and there have been considerable research interests in energy consumption and comfort management of buildings. Inspired by recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL), this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Donghwan Lee , Niao He , Seungjae Lee , Panagiota Karava , Jianghai Hu

Maintaining multiple wireless connections is a promising solution to boost capacity in fifth-generation (5G) networks, where user equipment is able to consume radio resources of several serving cells simultaneously and potentially aggregate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Maria A. Lema , Enric Pardo , Olga Galinina , Sergey Andreev , Mischa Dohler

Energy disaggregation is a promising solution to access detailed information on energy consumption in a household, by itemizing its total energy consumption. However, in real-world applications, overfitting remains a challenging problem for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Ilia Kamyshev , Sahar Moghimian Hoosh , Henni Ouerdane

Data centers are facilities housing computing infrastructure for processing and storing digital information. The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence is driving unprecedented growth in data center capacity, with global electricity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Haoxiang Wan , Linhan Fang , Xingpeng Li

This paper presents an intelligent home energy management system integrated with dispatchable loads (e.g., clothes washers and dryers), distributed renewable generators (e.g., roof-top solar panels), and distributed energy storage devices…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Adetokunbo Ajao , Jingwei Luo , Zheming Liang , Qais H. Alsafasfeh , Wencong Su

As an essential measure to combat global warming, electric vehicles (EVs) have witnessed rapid growth. Flexible EVs can enhance power systems' ability to handle renewable generation uncertainties. How EV flexibility can be utilized in power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Dongxiang Yan , Shihan Huang , Yue Chen

The rapid proliferation of distributed energy resources (DERs) and the electrification of residential loads offer significant potential for grid flexibility but pose stability challenges under static pricing regimes. Specifically, high…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Xinyang Zhou , Jing Shang , Andrey Bernstein , Stefan Wager , Moody Saleh , Lara Pierpoint

The growth of distributed renewable energy in the electrical grid presents challenges to its stability and quality. To address this at the local level, flexibility energy strategies emerge as an innovative technique. However, managing these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Miguel Gayo , Francisco Javier Rodríguez , Carlos Santos , Ying Wu , Yanpeng Wu , Juan C. Vasquez , Josep M. Guerrero

Near-future electric distribution grids operation will have to rely on demand-side flexibility, both by implementation of demand response strategies and by taking advantage of the intelligent management of increasingly common small-scale…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Rui Pinto , Ricardo Bessa , Manuel Matos

We develop a scalable, computationally efficient method for the task of energy disaggregation for home appliance monitoring. In this problem the goal is to estimate the energy consumption of each appliance over time based on the total…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Kiarash Shaloudegi , András György , Csaba Szepesvári , Wilsun Xu

Increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) and electrification of energy systems necessitates the engagement of demand-side management (DSM) to help alleviate congestion in electricity grid. Heat pump and thermal energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

With more than 32% of the global energy used by commercial and residential buildings, there is an urgent need to revisit traditional approaches to Building Energy Management (BEM). With HVAC systems accounting for about 40% of the total…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-16 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Natan Vital , Edward. Duffy , Abolfazl Razi

In the context of municipal heat planning, it is imperative to consider the numerous buildings, numbering in the hundreds or thousands, that are involved. This poses particular challenges for model-based energy system optimization, as the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Patrik Schönfeldt , Elif Turhan

Active building energy management holds potential to reduce global energy-related emissions and support flexible operations of future low-carbon systems. This requires to integrate diverse objectives and engage multiple stakeholders.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Hanmin Cai , Philipp Heer

In a power grid, the electricity supply and demand must be balanced at all times to maintain the system's frequency. In practice, the grid operator achieves this balance by procuring frequency reserves in an ahead-of-time market setting.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Felix Rey , Xiaojing Zhang , Sandro Merkli , Valentina Agliati , Maryam Kamgarpour , John Lygeros

As more distributed energy resources become part of the demand-side infrastructure, it is important to quantify the energy flexibility they provide on a community scale, particularly to understand the impact of geographic, climatic, and…