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More active participation of the demand side and efficient integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as electric vehicles (trVs), energy storage (ES), and renewable energy sources (RESs) into the existing power systems are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Duong Tung Nguyen

Aggregators have emerged as crucial tools for the coordination of distributed, controllable loads. However, to be used effectively, aggregators must be able to communicate the available flexibility of the loads they control to the system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Tongxin Li , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

The increasing integration of renewable energy into the power grid has highlighted the critical importance of demand-side flexibility. Among flexible loads, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems are particularly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Xinlei Zhou , Han Du , Emily W. Yap , Wanbin Dou , Mingyang Huang , Zhenjun Ma

This research proposes an incremental welfare consensus method based on flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) and demand response (DR) programs to control transmission network congestion in order to increase the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Farhad Samadi Gazijahani , Rasoul Esmaeilzadeh

Energy flexibility, through short-term demand-side management (DSM) and energy storage technologies, is now seen as a major key to balancing the fluctuating supply in different energy grids with the energy demand of buildings. This is…

Increases in energy prices and the global goal of mitigating CO2 emissions necessitate the development of intelligent Building Management Systems (BMS) that operate on an energy-efficient basis. Data Centers, buildings and/or group of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Xavier Vasques , Thibaut Possompes , Herve Rey , Marine Le Touze , Nicolas Auboin , Emmanuelle Passot , Benoit Lange

Integrating the gas and district heating with the electrical grid in a multi-energy grid has been shown to provide flexibility and prevent bottlenecks in the operation of electrical distribution grids. This integration assumes a top-down…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Marwan Mostafa , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker

Collective adaptive systems are an emerging class of networked computational systems, particularly suited in application domains such as smart cities, complex sensor networks, and the Internet of Things. These systems tend to feature large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Mirko Viroli , Giorgio Audrito , Jacob Beal , Ferruccio Damiani , Danilo Pianini

This review analysis presents a comprehensive exploration of energy flexibility in modern power systems. It examines the roles and mechanisms of flexible technologies across three main categories: generators, energy storage systems (ESS),…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Tianxia Zhao , Ran Mo , Xingpeng Li

One of the major issues with the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid is the increased uncertainty and variability that they bring. If this uncertainty is not sufficiently addressed, it will limit the further…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Joshua Comden , Zhenhua Liu , Yue Zhao

Building operations represent a significant percentage of the total primary energy consumed in most countries due to the proliferation of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) installations in response to the growing demand for…

We consider the problem of dispatching a fleet of heterogeneous energy storage units to provide grid support. Under the restriction that recharging is not possible during the time frame of interest, we develop an aggregate measure of fleet…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Michael P. Evans , Simon H. Tindemans , David Angeli

Electric grids are traditionally operated as multi-entity systems with each entity managing a geographical region. Interest and demand for decarbonization and energy democratization is resulting in growing penetration of controllable energy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Javad Mohammadi , Jesse Thornburg

Electricity usage is a major portion of utility bills and the best place to start lowering them. An effective home energy management approach is introduced to decrease customers' electricity bills by determining the optimal appliance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-28 Mohammad Rasoul Narimani

In order to achieve greenhouse gas neutrality by 2045, the Climate Protection Act sets emission reduction targets for the years 2030 and 2040, as well as decreasing annual emission volumes for some sectors, including the building sector.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Paul Maximilian Röhrig , Nancy Radermacher , Luis Böttcher , Andreas Ulbig

This paper investigates how deep multi-agent reinforcement learning can enable the scalable and privacy-preserving coordination of residential energy flexibility. The coordination of distributed resources such as electric vehicles and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-06 Flora Charbonnier , Bei Peng , Thomas Morstyn , Malcolm McCulloch

The growing integration of distributed renewable generation and the electrification of heating and transportation are rapidly increasing the number of flexible devices within modern distribution grids. Leveraging the aggregated flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Jan Brändle , Julie Rousseau , Pulkit Nahata , Gabriela Hug

The widespread deployment of Advanced Metering Infrastructure has made granular data of residential electricity consumption available on a large scale. Smart meters enable a two way communication between residential customers and utilities.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Datong Zhou , Maximilian Balandat , Claire Tomlin

Systems for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) of buildings are traditionally controlled by a rule-based approach. In order to reduce the energy consumption and the environmental impact of HVAC systems more advanced control…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Daniel Bayer , Marco Pruckner

This paper proposes a framework for the procurement of flexibility reserve from aggregated storage fleets. It allows for arbitrary tree structures of aggregation hierarchy, as well as easily implementable disaggregation via broadcast…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Michael P. Evans , Simon H. Tindemans , David Angeli