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Temperate climates are expected to have an expansion of the number of hours where ventilative cooling is needed and where potential is available even under climate change scenarios. Further to this, the use of free cooling in the form of…

This paper presents a cloud-connected indoor air quality sensor system that can be deployed to patients' homes to study personal microenvironmental exposure for asthma research and management. The system consists of multiple compact sensor…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-12 Quan Dong , Baichen Li , R. Scott Downen , Nam Tran , Elizabeth Chorvinsky , Dinesh K. Pillai , Mona E. Zaghloul , Zhenyu Li

Technologies related to the Internet of Things (IoT) have seen remarkable growth in recent years. This has facilitated, among many other reasons, that monitoring systems have spread in many everyday areas, including both industry and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Javier Bilbao , Eugenio Bravo , Olatz Garcia , Carolina Rebollar

A bioclimatic approach to designing comfortable buildings in hot and humid tropical regions requires, firstly, some preliminary, important work on the building envelope to limit the energy contributions, and secondly, an airflow…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Alain Bastide , Alfred Jean Philippe Lauret , François Garde , Harry Boyer

Vehicle climate control systems aim to keep passengers thermally comfortable. However, current systems control temperature rather than thermal comfort and tend to be energy hungry, which is of particular concern when considering electric…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-06 James Brusey , Diana Hintea , Elena Gaura , Neil Beloe

The aim of this work is to study heat pump cycles, using CO 2 based mixtures as working fluids. Since adding other chemicals to CO 2 moves the critical point and generally equilibrium lines, it is expected that lower operating pressures as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Paul Bouteiller , Marie-France Terrier , Pascal Tobaly

This paper deals with new proposals for the design of passive solutions adapted to the climate of the highlands of Madagascar. While the strongest population density is located in the central highlands, the problem of thermal comfort in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-05-13 Harimalala Razanamanampisoa , Zely Arivelo Randriamanantany , Hery Tiana Rakotondramiarana , François Garde , Harry Boyer

Despite several national and local policies towards cleaner air in England, many schools in London breach the WHO-recommended concentrations of air pollutants such as NO2 and PM2.5. This is while, previous studies highlight significant…

Applications · Statistics 2021-07-28 Niloofar Shoari , Shahram Heydari , Marta Blangiardo

This paper studies the short-term effects of ambient temperature on mental health using data on nearly half a million helpline calls in Germany. Leveraging location-based routing of helpline calls and random day-to-day weather fluctuations,…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-16 Benedikt Janzen

Public educational systems operate thousands of buildings with vastly different characteristics in terms of size, age, location, construction, thermal behavior and user communities. Their strategic planning and sustainable operation is an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-26 Na Zhu , Aris Anagnostopoulos , Ioannis Chatzigiannakis

Given the widespread attention to individual thermal comfort, coupled with significant energy-saving potential inherent in energy management systems for optimizing indoor environments, this paper aims to introduce advanced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Jiali Wang , Yang Tang , Luca Schenato

Heat extremes are projected to severely impact humanity and with increasing geographic disparities. Global South countries are more exposed to heat extremes and have reduced adaptation capacity. One documented source of such adaptation…

Cave climatology and its impact on contemporary biogeochemical cycles are still poorly documented. Ventilation in karst environment plays a fundamental role in these two fields and its understanding could bring elements to study them.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-26 Julia Garagnon , Marc Luetscher , Éric Weber

Regarding climate change, the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is well-known. As building heating contributes to a high share of total energy consumption, which relies mainly on fossil energy sources, improving heating efficiency is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Jan Stock , Philipp Althaus , Sascha Johnen , André Xhonneux , Dirk Müller

The thermal characterisation of a building envelope is usually best performed from on site measurements with controlled heating power set points. Occupant-friendly measurement conditions provide on the contrary less informative data.…

This paper introduces a feedback-based temperature controller design for intelligent regulation of food internal temperature inside of standard convection ovens. Typical convection ovens employ an open-loop control system that requires a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Ramon Gloumakov

Albeit existing evidence about the impact of AI-based adaptive learning platforms, their scaled adoption in schools is slow at best. In addition, AI tools adopted in schools may not always be the considered and studied products of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Mutlu Cukurova , Xin Miao , Richard Brooker

Paleoclimate data show that climate sensitivity is ~3 deg-C for doubled CO2, including only fast feedback processes. Equilibrium sensitivity, including slower surface albedo feedbacks, is ~6 deg-C for doubled CO2 for the range of climate…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-11-13 J. Hansen , M. Sato , P. Kharecha , D. Beerling , R. Berner , V. Masson-Delmotte , M. Pagani , M. Raymo , D. L. Royer , J. C. Zachos

Air pollution is a great concern because of its impact on human health and on the environment. Statistical models play an important role in improving knowledge of this complex spatio-temporal phenomenon and in supporting public agencies and…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-17 Michela Cameletti , Rosaria Ignaccolo , Stefano Bande

Predominant thermal comfort provision technologies are energy-hungry, and yet they perform crudely because they overlook the requisite precursors to thermal comfort. They also fail to exclusively cool or heat the parts of the body (e.g.,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu , Anna Yokokubo , Guillaume Lopez