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Poor indoor air quality can contribute to the development of various chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer. Since air quality is extremely difficult for humans to detect though sensory processing, there…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Ajinkya Gawade , Aniket Sanap , Vishal Baviskar , Ryan Jahnige , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu

As a part of this project, we have developed an IoT-based instrument utilizing the NODE MCU-ESP8266 module, MQ135 gas sensor, and DHT-11 sensor for measuring CO$_2$ levels in parts per million (ppm), temperature, and humidity. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Abhiroop Sarkar , Debayan Ghosh , Kinshuk Ganguly , Snehal Ghosh , Subhajit Saha

Due to the climate change debate, a lot of research and maps of external climate parameters are available. However, maps of indoor climate performance parameters are still lacking. This paper presents a methodology for obtaining maps of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 A. W. M. van Schijndel

The urgent need for transitioning to green energy solutions, particularly in the context of house heating and urban redensification, has brought the issue of fan noise aeroacoustics investigations to the forefront. As societies worldwide…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-17 Stefan Schoder

Heating and hot water usage account for nearly 80% of household energy consumption in the European Union. In order to reach the EU New Deal goals, new policies to reduce heat energy consumption are indispensable. However, research targeting…

The quality of the classroom environment, including ventilation, air quality and thermal conditions, has an important impact on children's health and academic achievements. The use of portable HEPA filter air cleaners is widely suggested as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-17 Henry C. Burridge , Sen Liu , Sara Mohamed , Samuel G. A. Wood , Cath J. Noakes

The paper describes a dataset comprising indoor environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and noise levels. The data was collected from 10 sensing devices installed in various locations within three single-family…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Sheik Murad Hassan Anik , Xinghua Gao , Na Meng

University buildings are significant closed built environments for COVID-19 spreading. As universities prepare to re-start in-class activities, students' adherence to physical distancing requirements is a priority topic. While physical…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-16 Andrea Bartolucci , Anne Templeton , Gabriele Bernardini

Energy consumption reserves a large portion of the budget for school buildings. At the same time, the students that use such facilities are the adults of the years to come and thus, should they embrace energy-aware behaviors, then…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-20 G. Mylonas , D. Amaxilatis , H. Leligou , T. Zahariadis , E. Zacharioudakis , J. Hofstaetter , A. Friedl , F. Paganelli , G. Cuffaro , J. Lerch

Window-opening and window-closing behaviors play an important role in indoor environmental conditions and therefore have an impact on building energy efficiency. On the other hand, the same environmental conditions drive occupants to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Mahsa Farjadnia , Angela Fontan , Alessio Russo , Karl Henrik Johansson , Marco Molinari

Controlling building electric loads could alleviate the increasing grid strain caused by the adoption of renewables and electrification. However, current approaches that automatically setback thermostats on the hottest day compromise their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-14 SungKu Kang , Kunind Sharma , Maharshi Pathak , Emily Casavant , Katherine Bassett , Misha Pavel , David Fannon , Michael Kane

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of an IoT-based robotic system for mapping and monitoring indoor air quality. The primary objective was to develop a mobile robot capable of autonomously mapping a closed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Anggiat Mora Simamora , Asep Denih , Mohamad Iqbal Suriansyah

Indoor carbon dioxide (CO2) can rapidly accumulate to form invisible pollution hotspots, posing significant health risks due to its odorless and colorless nature. Despite growing interest in wearable or stationary sensors for pollutant…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Prasenjit Karmakar , Manjeet Yadav , Swayanshu Rout , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

Space and water heating accounts for about 40% of final energy consumption in the European Union and thus plays a key role in reducing overall costs and greenhouse gas emissions. Many scenarios to reach net-zero emissions in buildings rely…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-08 Elisabeth Zeyen , Veit Hagenmeyer , Tom Brown

This study explores the classroom implementation of an AI-powered grading platform in K-12 settings through a co-design pilot with 19 teachers. We combine platform usage logs, surveys, and qualitative interviews to examine how teachers use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Zewei Tian , Alex Liu , Lief Esbenshade , Shawon Sarkar , Zachary Zhang , Kevin He , Min Sun

The building sector is responsible for 40% of primary energy consumption, with heating/cooling covering the most significant portion. Thus, passive heating/cooling applications have gained significant ground during the last three decades,…

Indoor air pollution, a significant driver of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, claims 3.2 million lives yearly, according to the World Health Organization, highlighting the pressing need to address this global crisis. In contrast to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Prasenjit Karmakar , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

Little quantitative information is available on the mixing patterns of children in school environments. Describing and understanding contacts between children at school would help quantify the transmission opportunities of respiratory…

Exposure to poor indoor air quality poses significant health risks, necessitating thorough assessment to mitigate associated dangers. This study aims to predict hourly indoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations and investigate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Wenhua Yu , Bahareh Nakisa , Seng W. Loke , Svetlana Stevanovic , Yuming Guo , Mohammad Naim Rastgoo

This study presents a comprehensive framework for evaluating the quality of public spaces across various urban typologies. Through a systematic review of 159 research studies, we identify universal quality factors that transcend spatial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-29 Mary John , Sherzod Turaev , Saja Al-Dabet , Rawad Abdulghafor