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RWKV is a modern RNN architecture that approaches the performance of Transformers, with the advantage of processing long contexts at a linear memory cost. However, its sequential computation pattern struggles to efficiently leverage GPU…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Liu Shijie , Zeng Zhenghao , Jiao Han , Huang Yihua

We present a new parallel model of computation suitable for spatial architectures, for which the energy used for communication heavily depends on the distance of the communicating processors. In our model, processors have locations on a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Lukas Gianinazzi , Tal Ben-Nun , Maciej Besta , Saleh Ashkboos , Yves Baumann , Piotr Luczynski , Torsten Hoefler

Architectures with multiple classes of memory media are becoming a common part of mainstream supercomputer deployments. So called multi-level memories offer differing characteristics for each memory component including variation in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Mehmet Deveci , Simon D. Hammond , Michael M. Wolf , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

Recent advancements in single image super-resolution have been predominantly driven by token mixers and transformer architectures. WaveMixSR utilized the WaveMix architecture, employing a two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Pranav Jeevan , Neeraj Nixon , Amit Sethi

Each LLM serving request goes through two phases. The first is prefill which processes the entire input prompt and produces the first output token and the second is decode which generates the rest of output tokens, one-at-a-time. Prefill…

General-purpose Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpMM) is a fundamental kernel in scientific computing and deep learning. The emergence of new matrix computation units such as Tensor Cores (TCs) brings more opportunities for SpMM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Haisha Zhao , San Li , Jiaheng Wang , Chunbao Zhou , Jue Wang , Zhikuang Xin , Shunde Li , Zhiqiang Liang , Zhijie Pan , Fang Liu , Yan Zeng , Yangang Wang , Xuebin Chi

Neuromorphic accelerators offer promising platforms for machine learning (ML) inference by leveraging event-driven, spatially-expanded architectures that naturally exploit unstructured sparsity through co-located memory and compute.…

Spiking transformers are emerging as a promising architecture that combines the energy efficiency of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) with the powerful attention mechanisms of transformers. However, existing hardware accelerators lack support…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Tenglong Li , Jindong Li , Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

Stochastic computing (SC) offers significant reductions in hardware complexity for traditional convolutional neural networks(CNNs). However, despite its advantages, stochastic computing neural networks (SCNNs) often suffer from high…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Sheng Lu , Qianhou Qu , Sungyong Jung , Qilian Liang , Chenyun Pan

As VLSI designs grow in complexity, partitioning is widely adopted to accelerate physical design through parallel computing. However, traditional hypergraph partitioning methods often degrade in performance when applied to 2D layouts due to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Chen Liu , Hongxin Kong , Lang Feng , Wenchao Qian , Wuxi Li

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), with brain-inspired structure using discrete spikes instead of continuous activations, are gaining attention for their efficient processing on neuromorphic chips. While current SNN hardware accelerators often…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Tenglong Li , Jindong Li , Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

LLM deployment on resource-constrained edge devices faces severe latency constraints, particularly in real-time applications where delayed responses can compromise safety or usability. Among many approaches to mitigate the inefficiencies of…

Spatial accelerators, composed of arrays of compute-memory integrated units, offer an attractive platform for deploying inference workloads with low latency and low energy consumption. However, fully exploiting their architectural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Alessandro Pierro , Jonathan Timcheck , Jason Yik , Marius Lindauer , Eyke Hüllermeier , Marcel Wever

Large language models (LLMs) rely on self-attention for contextual understanding, demanding high-throughput inference and large-scale token parallelism (LTPP). Existing dynamic sparsity accelerators falter under LTPP scenarios due to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Huizheng Wang , Taiquan Wei , Hongbin Wang , Zichuan Wang , Xinru Tang , Zhiheng Yue , Shaojun Wei , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Increasing investment in computing technologies and the advancements in silicon technology has fueled rapid growth in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and corresponding SoC developments. An ADAS SoC represents a heterogeneous…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Hao Luan , Yu Yao , Chang Huang

The solution of sparse linear systems constitutes the dominant computational bottleneck in interior point methods (IPMs), frequently consuming over 70% of the total solution time. As optimization problems scale to millions of variables,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Shaofeng Yang , Yunting Wang , Yingying Cheng , Fan Zhang , Xin He , Guangming Tan

Dense matrix multiply (MM) serves as one of the most heavily used kernels in deep learning applications. To cope with the high computation demands of these applications, heterogeneous architectures featuring both FPGA and dedicated ASIC…

The increasing demand for on-device intelligence in Edge AI and TinyML applications requires the efficient execution of modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). While lightweight architectures like MobileNetV2 employ Depthwise Separable…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Muhammed Yildirim , Ozcan Ozturk

Massive MIMO is a cornerstone of next-generation wireless communication, offering significant gains in capacity, reliability, and energy efficiency. However, to meet emerging demands such as high-frequency operation, wide bandwidths,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Ali Rasteh , Andrew Hennessee , Ishaan Shivhare , Siddharth Garg , Sundeep Rangan , Brandon Reagen

Exploiting sparsity underlying neural networks has become one of the most potential methodologies to reduce the memory footprint, I/O cost, and computation workloads during inference. And the degree of sparsity one can exploit has become…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Ian En-Hsu Yen , Zhibin Xiao , Dongkuan Xu
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