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Macroscopic properties of the strong interaction near its chiral phase transition exhibit scaling behaviors, which are the same as those observed close to the magnetic transition in a 3-dimensional classical spin system with $O(4)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-23 Heng-Tong Ding , Wei-Ping Huang , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky

We reveal that the criticality of the chiral phase transition in QCD at the macroscale arises from the microscopic energy levels of its fundamental constituents, the quarks. We establish a novel relation between cumulants of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-28 Heng-Tong Ding , Wei-Ping Huang , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky

We discuss universal scaling properties of (2+1)-flavor QCD in the vicinity of the chiral phase transition at vanishing as well as non-vanishing light quark chemical potential (mu_l). We provide evidence for O(N) scaling of the chiral order…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-10 Frithjof Karsch

We show that for small values of the chemical potential the curvature of the phase transition line can be deduced from an analysis of scaling properties of the chiral condensate and its susceptibilities. We make use of a recent analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-13 Christian Schmidt , Swagato Mukherjee

We will report recent progress on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density. In particular, we discuss the universal scaling of the chiral transition in the limit of two massless quarks and one strange quark. We also discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-02 Christian Schmidt

For quantifying the universal properties of the chiral phase transition in QCD through numerical calculations on a discrete space-time lattice, one needs to perform controlled extrapolations to the continuum and infinite-volume limits…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-28 Sabarnya Mitra , Frithjof Karsch

In the $\varepsilon$-regime of chiral perturbation theory the spectral correlations of the Euclidean QCD Dirac operator close to the origin can be computed using random matrix theory. To incorporate the effect of temperature, a random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Gernot Akemann , Tim R. Würfel

In this proceeding, we discuss the finite-size scaling analysis of the order parameter related to the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks. We use data obtained in lattice QCD calculations performed with highly improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Sabarnya Mitra , Jishnu Goswami , Frithjof Karsch

We investigate the properties of the finite-temperature QCD transition towards the chiral limit using staggered quarks. Starting from the 2+1-flavor physical point, the limit of massless quarks is approached along two different trajectories…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-23 Gergely Endrodi , Lukas Gonglach

We study the scaling behavior of the (2+1)-flavor QCD crossover region towards the chiral limit with smaller-than-physical light quark mass gauge ensembles, generated using the HISQ fermion discretization. At zero chemical potential, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-14 Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Sheng-Tai Li , Mugdha Sarkar , Christian Schmidt , Philipp Scior

We present studies of universal properties of the chiral phase transition in $N_f$=2+1 QCD based on the simulations using Highly Improved Staggered fermions on lattices with temporal extent $N_\tau$=6. We analyze the quark mass and volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-03 H. -T. Ding , A. Bazavov , F. Karsch , Y. Maezawa , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky

We investigate the finite-temperature phase structure and the scaling of the chiral condensate in lattice QCD with two degenerate light quarks, using a renormalization group improved gauge action and the Wilson quark action. We obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Aoki , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , S. Kaya , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

We study scaling behavior of a chiral order parameter performing a simulation of two-flavor QCD with improved Wilson quarks. It has been shown that the scaling behavior of the chiral order parameter defined by a Ward-Takahashi identity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-18 S. Ejiri , Y. Nakagawa , S. Aoki , K. Kanaya , H. Ohno , H. Saito , T. Hatsuda , Y. Maezawa , T. Umeda

We discuss the universal critical behavior in (2+1)-flavor QCD by analyzing lattice data from improved staggered fermions generated by the HotQCD Collaboration. We present recent results from two different lattice discretizations and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Christian Schmidt

We study QCD with two staggered Dirac fermions both in the fundamental (QCD) and the adjoint representation (aQCD) near the chiral transition. The aim is to find the universality class of the chiral transition and to verify Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Engels , S. Holtmann , T. Schulze

Recently, the Columbia group obtained the valence quark mass dependence of the chiral condensate for lattice QCD simulations with dynamical fermions for a series of couplings close to the critical temperature. In this letter we show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We re-analyze data from available finite-temperature QCD simulations near the chiral transition, with the help of Chiral Random Matrix Theory (chRMT). Statistical properties of the lowest-lying eigenvalues of the staggered Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Farchioni , Ph. de Forcrand , I. Hip , C. B. Lang , K. Splittorff

We employ non-perturbative flow equations to compute the equation of state for two flavor QCD within an effective quark meson model. This yields the temperature and quark mass dependence of quantities like the chiral condensate or the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Berges

In this talk we discuss the microscopic limit of QCD at nonzero chemical potential. In this domain, where the QCD partition function is under complete analytical control, we uncover an entirely new link between the spectral density of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 J. C. Osborn , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

According to the Banks-Casher formula the chiral order parameter is directly related to the spectrum of the Dirac operator. In this lecture, we will argue that some properties of the Dirac spectrum are universal and can be obtained from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot
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