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This is an update on, and expansion of, our paper Open problems on $\beta\omega$ in the book Open Problems in Topology.

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Klaas Pieter Hart , Jan van Mill

Some fixed point results are given for a class of functional contractions over partial metric spaces. These extend some contributions in the area due to Ilic et al [Math. Comput. Modelling, 55 (2012), 801-809].

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Mihai Turinici

In this paper, we develop homology groups for digital images based on cubical singular homology theory for topological spaces. Using this homology, we present digital Hurewicz theorem for the fundamental group of digital images. We also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Samira Sahar Jamil , Danish Ali

Alternative set theory (AST) may be suitable for the ones who try to capture objects or phenomenons with some kind of indefiniteness of a border. While AST provides various notions for advanced mathematical studies, correspondence of them…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Kiri Sakahara , Takashi Sato

A comment has been recently posted on the arXiv (arXiv:1902.07504) that discuss our recent work on encircling multiple exceptional points in Nat. Commun. 9, 4808 (2018). In that comment, the authors claim that our approach is prone to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Q. Zhong , M. Khajavikhan , D. N. Christodoulides , R. El-Ganainy

In this present article, we etablish some existence results of $\varphi-$fixed point of a mapping in a $C^{\ast}$-algebra valued metric spaces and we deduce some fixed point theorems in $C^{\ast}$-algebra valued partial metric spaces.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Hafida Massit , Mohamed Rossafi

A brief exposition of the point of higher topos theory in (mathematical) physics, commissioned for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics 2nd ed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Urs Schreiber

Information security is a critical issue in modern society and image watermarking can effectively prevent unauthorized information access. Optical image watermarking techniques generally have advantages of parallel high-speed processing and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Shuming Jiao , Changyuan Zhou , Yishi Shi , Wenbin Zou , Xia Li

The goal of this paper is to establish a general fixed point theorem for compact single-valued continuous mapping in Hausdorff p-vector spaces, and the fixed point theorem for upper semicontinuous set-valued mappings in Hausdorff locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-13 George Xianzhi Yuan

In this paper, we first discussed multiplicative metric mapping by giving some topological properties of the relevant multiplicative metric space. As an interesting result of our discussions, we observed that the set of positive real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Muttalip Ozavsar , Adem Cengiz Cevikel

In this paper we introduce a novel family of attributed graphs for the purpose of shape discrimination. Our graphs typically arise from variations on the Mapper graph construction, which is an approximation of the Reeb graph for point cloud…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Justin Curry , Washington Mio , Tom Needham , Osman Berat Okutan , Florian Russold

Generalized (rational) graph contractions in the framework of a dislocated metric space endowed with a directed graph are investigated. Fixed point results for set-contractions are obtained. We also provide some examples to illustrate our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Talat Nazir , Zakaria Ali , Shahin Nosrat Jogan , Sergei Silvestrov

We define a second (higher) homotopy group for digital images. Namely, we construct a functor from digital images to abelian groups, which closely resembles the ordinary second homotopy group from algebraic topology. We illustrate that our…

Inferring topological and geometrical information from data can offer an alternative perspective on machine learning problems. Methods from topological data analysis, e.g., persistent homology, enable us to obtain such information,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Christoph Hofer , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer , Andreas Uhl

In this paper we study the geometric discrepancy of explicit constructions of uniformly distributed points on the two-dimensional unit sphere. We show that the spherical cap discrepancy of random point sets, of spherical digital nets and of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Christoph Aistleitner , Johann Brauchart , Josef Dick

We establish common fixed point theorems for two pairs of weakly compatible self-mappings using an auxiliary function of two variables. Unlike classical results, our theorems do not assume continuity of the mappings and require completeness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Babu G. V. R. , Alemayehu Negash , Sandhya M. L. , Meaza Bogale

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. The content of the previous versions is now covered by the more recent papers - math.DG/0610252 (concerning the Lie group structuren on the gauge groups) - math.DG/0612522 (concerning the weak…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Christoph Wockel

The property 4 in Proposition 2.3 from the paper "Some remarks on Davie's uniqueness theorem" is replaced with a weaker assertion which is sufficient for the proof of the main results. Technical details and improvements are given.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-21 A. V. Shaposhnikov

In this paper, we introduce the new concepts of subcompatibility and subsequential continuity which are respectively weaker than occasionally weak compatibilty and reciprocal continuity. With them, we establish several common fixed point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Hakima Bouhadjera , Christiane Godet-Thobie

Topological photonics is emerging as a new paradigm for the development of both classical and quantum photonic architectures. What makes topological photonics remarkably intriguing is the built-in protection as well as intrinsic…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-30 Mahmoud Jalali Mehrabad , Sunil Mittal , Mohammad Hafezi