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Related papers: A potential approach to the $X(3872)$ thermal beha…

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The conventional loosely bound molecule interpretation of the $X(3872)$ is not compatible with the recent LHCb experimental measurement of the ratio of branching fractions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 Davide Germani , Benjamin Grinstein , Antonio Davide Polosa

The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is one of the very successful tools for solving the hydrogen atom problem. The experimental discovery of hidden heavy flavor tetraquarks, $Q\bar{Q}q \bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d,s$), provides great…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Bowen Kang , Xi Xia , Tao Guo

We study the thermal behavior of quarkonia and fully-heavy tetraquark states associated to the charmonium, bottomonium and bottom-charmonium mass spectra. The starting point is the Schr\"odinger formalism with a vacuum Cornell-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Vinícius S. Silva , Cássio Pigozzo , Luciano M. Abreu

The properties of the $X(3872)$ and its spin partner, the $X(4014)$, are studied both in vacuum and at finite temperature. Using an effective hadron theory based on the hidden-gauge Lagrangian, the $X(3872)$ is dynamically generated from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Gloria Montaña , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We study tetraquarks in large $N$ QCD with heavy quarks, in the domain where non-relativistic quantum mechanics offers an adequate approximation. Within the regime of validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we systematically study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-29 Héloïse Allaman , Majid Ekhterachian , Filippo Nardi , Riccardo Rattazzi , Stefan Stelzl

The dynamical diquark picture asserts that exotic hadrons can be formed from widely separated colored diquark or triquark components. We use the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation to study the spectrum of states thus constructed, both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Richard F. Lebed

Right since its discovery in 2003 by the Belle collaboration, establishing the nature of the $X(3872)$ meson has been one of the main priorities in the field of quarkonium physics. Not qualifying as a conventional $c\bar{c}$ state, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Martin Cleven , Volodymyr K. Magas , Angels Ramos

The $X(3872)$ could be a shallow $D\bar D^*$ bound state, a compact four-quark state, or a partially composite particle, i.e. a superposition of the two. We will review how these hypotheses could be tested experimentally, examining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-11 Angelo Esposito , Alfredo Glioti , Davide Germani , Antonio D. Polosa

We study tetraquark resonances with lattice QCD potentials computed for a static bbar bbar pair in the presence of two lighter quarks u d, the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and the emergent wave method. As a proof of concept we focus on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 Pedro Bicudo , Marco Cardoso , Antje Peters , Martin Pflaumer , Marc Wagner

We explore the consequences of treating the X(3872) meson as a tetraquark bound state. As dynamical framework we employ a relativistic constituent quark model which includes infrared confinement in an effective way. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 Stanislav Dubnicka , Anna Z. Dubnickova , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Juergen G. Koerner , Gozyal G. Saidullaeva

The in-medium physics of heavy quarkonium is an ideal proving ground for our ability to connect knowledge about the fundamental laws of physics to phenomenological predictions. One possible route to take is to attempt a description of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-26 Alexander Rothkopf

We explore the consequences of treating the X(3872) meson as a tetraquark bound state. As dynamical framework we employ a relativistic constituent quark model which includes infrared confinement in an effective way. We calculate the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Stanislav Dubnicka , Anna Z. Dubnickova , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Juergen G. Korner

The interquark potential in charmonium states is calculated for the first time in both the zero and non-zero temperature phases from a first-principles lattice QCD calculation. Simulations with two dynamical quark flavours were used with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-23 P. W. M. Evans , C. R. Allton , J. -I. Skullerud

In this work, we use the Born-Oppenheimer approximation where the potential between atoms can be approximated as a function of distance between the two nuclei to study the four-quark bound states. By the approximation, Heitler and London…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Xue-Wen Liu , Hong-Wei Ke , Yi-Bing Ding , Xue-Qian Li

Assuming X(3872) is a $qc \bar q \bar c$ tetraquark and using its mass as input, we perform a schematic study of the masses of possible heavy tetraquarks using the color-magnetic interaction with the flavor symmetry breaking corrections.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ying Cui , Xiao-Lin Chen , Wei-Zhen Deng , Shi-Lin Zhu

I discuss the investigation of heavy exotic mesons using lattice QCD static potentials and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. I summarize selected recent results for $\bar{b} \bar{b} q q$ tetraquarks, for $I = 0$ bottomonium and for $I =…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-10 Marc Wagner

From a study of the lineshape of the $X(3872)$, the LHCb collaboration measures a sizeable negative effective range. This cannot be reconciled with a shallow $D\bar{D}^*$ bound state hypothesis. Based on Weinberg's compositeness criterion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Angelo Esposito , Luciano Maiani , Alessandro Pilloni , Antonio D. Polosa , Veronica Riquer

The production of exotic hadron $\rm X(3872)$ in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76\,\mathrm{TeV}$ is investigated by the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE in this work. In the simulation the final partonic state (quark matter, QM) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Zhi-Lei She , An-Ke Lei , Yu-Liang Yan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Wen-Chao Zhang , Hua Zheng , Liang Zheng , Yi-Long Xie , Gang Chen , Ben-Hao Sa

The spectrum of heavy-quark hybrids is studied in the leading Born-Oppenheimer (LBO) approximation and using leading-order NRQCD simulations with an improved gluon action on anisotropic lattices. The masses of four hybrid states are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 K. J. Juge , J. Kuti , C. J. Morningstar

The discovery of XYZ exotic states in the hadronic sector with two heavy quarks, represents a significant challenge in particle theory. Understanding and predicting their nature remains an open problem. In this work, we demonstrate how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-25 Matthias Berwein , Nora Brambilla , Abhishek Mohapatra , Antonio Vairo
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