English

X(3872) in a hot pion bath

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2019-10-30 v1

Abstract

Right since its discovery in 2003 by the Belle collaboration, establishing the nature of the X(3872)X(3872) meson has been one of the main priorities in the field of quarkonium physics. Not qualifying as a conventional ccˉc\bar{c} state, the multiquark structure of this exotic meson has received very different interpretations, ranging from a compact tetraquark configuration to an extended DDˉ+c.c.D\bar D^*+c.c. molecule. In this work we explore the effect that a hot pion bath may have in the properties of the X(3872)X(3872), assuming this state to be a DDˉ+c.c.D\bar D^*+c.c. molecule. We derive the finite temperature effects on the X(3872)X(3872) from a coupled channels unitarized amplitude, obtained including the properties of the charmed mesons under such conditions. We find that the X(3872)X(3872) develops a subtantial width, of the order of a few tens of MeV, in hot pionic environments at temperatures 100150100-150 MeV, and its nominal mass moves above the DDD D^* threshold. The fact that the X(3872)X(3872) in a hot pion gas may no longer be a narrow resonance needs to be considered in the estimation of production yields in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.06116,
  title  = {X(3872) in a hot pion bath},
  author = {Martin Cleven and Volodymyr K. Magas and Angels Ramos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.06116},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:53:41.113Z